poj 2262 Goldbach's Conjecture

Goldbach's ConjectureTime Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 34596 Accepted: 13275


Description
In 1742, Christian Goldbach, a German amateur mathematician, sent a letter to Leonhard Euler in which he made the following conjecture:
Every even number greater than 4 can be
written as the sum of two odd prime numbers.

For example:
8 = 3 + 5. Both 3 and 5 are odd prime numbers.
20 = 3 + 17 = 7 + 13.
42 = 5 + 37 = 11 + 31 = 13 + 29 = 19 + 23.

Today it is still unproven whether the conjecture is right. (Oh wait, I have the proof of course, but it is too long to write it on the margin of this page.)
Anyway, your task is now to verify Goldbach's conjecture for all even numbers less than a million.

Input
The input will contain one or more test cases.
Each test case consists of one even integer n with 6 <= n < 1000000.
Input will be terminated by a value of 0 for n.

Output
For each test case, print one line of the form n = a + b, where a and b are odd primes. Numbers and operators should be separated by exactly one blank like in the sample output below. If there is more than one pair of odd primes adding up to n, choose the pair where the difference b - a is maximized. If there is no such pair, print a line saying "Goldbach's conjecture is wrong."

Sample Input
8
20
42
0

Sample Output
8 = 3 + 5
20 = 3 + 17
42 = 5 + 37

Source
Ulm Local 1998

//4048K    422MS    C++    459B
//先将素数打表,然后判断,再输出
//其中素数打表大概是O(nlgn)    
#include<stdio.h>
int ss[1000005];
void init()
{
    for(int i=0;i<1000005;i++)
        ss[i]=1;
    for(int i=2;i<1000005;i++)
        for(int j=2;i*j<1000005;j++)
            ss[i*j]=0;
} 
int main(void)
{
    int n;    
    init();
    while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
    {
        int i;
        for(i=3;i<1000005;i++)
            if(ss[i] && ss[n-i]) //两个都是素数 
                break;
        printf("%d = %d + %d\n",n,i,n-i);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2013-09-20 23:31  heaventouch  阅读(156)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报