第八次作业
1、编写一个简单程序,要求数组长度为5,分别赋值10,20,30,40,50,在控制台输出该数组的值。(知识点:数组定义和创建、一维数组初始化)[必做题]•
package mmm; import java.util.Scanner; public class hhh { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); int a[] = new int [5]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = input.nextInt(); } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }
2、将一个字符数组的值(neusofteducation)拷贝到另一个字符数组中。(知识点:数组复制) [必做题]•
package mmm; public class hhh { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String a[] = new String[]{"n","a"}; String b[] = new String[]{"c","h","i", "", ""}; System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 3, 2); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { System.out.println(b[i]); } } }
3、给定一个有9个整数(1,6,2,3,9,4,5,7,8)的数组,先排序,然后输出排序后的数组的值。(知识点:Arrays.sort排序、冒泡排序)
package mmm; import java.util.Scanner; public class hhh { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { int[]a={1,6,2,3,9,4,5,7,8}; for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a.length-1-i; j++) { if(a[j]>a[j+1]){ int temp=a[j]; a[j]=a[j+1]; a[j+1]=temp; } } } for(int i:a){ System.out.println(i); } } }
4、 输出一个double型二维数组(长度分别为5、4,值自己设定)的值。(知识点:数组定义和创建、多维数组初始化、数组遍历)
package mmm; public class hhh { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub double [][]a=new double[5][4]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) { a[i][j]=j; } } System.out.println("矩阵是"); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) { System.out.print(a[i][j]+" "); } System.out.println(); } } }
5、 在一个有8个整数(18,25,7,36,13,2,89,63)的数组中找出其中最大的数及其下标。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问) [必做题]•
package mmm; import java.util.Scanner; public class hhh { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { int[]a={18,25,7,36,13,2,89,63}; int max=a[0]; int maxidx=0; for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { if(a[i]>max){ max=a[i]; maxidx=i; } } System.out.println("最大值是"+max+"它的下标是"+maxidx); } }
作业
6、将一个数组中的元素逆序存放(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问) [选作题]•
package mmm; public class hhh { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int a[] = new int []{3,9,12,45,56,34,78,88}; for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a.length-1-i; j++) { if (a[j]<a[j+1]) { int m= a[j]; a[j] = a[j+1]; a[j+1] = m; } } } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }
7. 将一个数组中的重复元素保留一个其他的清零。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问) [选作题]课后作业•
package mmm; public class hhh { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int a[] = new int []{3,45,45,78,78,54,23,12}; for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { for (int j = i+1; j < a.length; j++) { if(a[i]==a[j]&&i!=j) { a[j] = 0; } } } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }
8、给定一维数组{ -10,2,3,246,-100,0,5},计算出数组中的平均值、最大值、最小值。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问)
package mmm; public class hhh { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int a[] = new int []{ -10,2,3,246,-100,0,5}; int sum = 0; int pingjun = 0; int max = a[0]; int min = a[0]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { sum = sum+a[i]; } pingjun = sum/a.length; for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { if (max<a[i]) { int c = 0; c = a[i]; a[i] = max; max = c; } } for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { if (min>a[i]) { int c = 0; c = a[i]; a[i] = min; min = c; } } System.out.println("数组中的最大值为:"+max+"数组中最小值为:"+min+"数组中平均值为:"+pingjun); } }
9、使用数组存放裴波那契数列的前20项 ,并输出
package mmm; public class hhh { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int a[] = new int [20]; a[0] = 1; a[1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = a[i-1]+a[i-2]; } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }
10、生成一个长度为10的随机整数数组(每个数都是0-100之间),输出,排序后,再输出
package mmm; import java.util.Random; public class hhh { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Random b = new Random(); int a[] = new int [10]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { int c = b.nextInt(101); a[i] = c; } for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a.length-1-i; j++) { if (a[i]>a[j]) { int d = 0; d = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = d; } } } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }