Flask 第三方组件 flask-session

 

Flask-Session下载与介绍

- 下载:

pip install Flask-Session

 

- 介绍:

Flash 中的session是保存在浏览器中的cookie中;

flask-session 是将session序列化后保存在数据库中;

 

 

基本用法

 - 示例:

from flask import Flask, session
from flask_session import Session
from redis import Redis

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(DebugSetting)
# 选择数据库的类型
app.config["SESSION_TYPE"] = "redis"
# 连接redis
app.config["SESSION_REDIS"] = Redis()
Session(app)

@app.route("/home")
def home():
    session["token"] = "asd541sdf4ag345a5a68d7fa6d3f"
    return "HOME"
    

@app.route("/home2")
def home2():
    print(session.get("token"))
    return session.get("token")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

 

- 使用:

  - 配置两个变量

app.config["SESSION_TYPE"] = "redis"
app.config["SESSION_REDIS"] = Redis()

  - 导入flask-session, 并且实例化Session,将flask的实例化对象传入即可;

  from flask_session import Session
  app = Flask(__name__)
  Session(app)

 

配置文件

- 设置配置源码以及解析:

def _get_interface(self, app):
    config = app.config.copy()
    config.setdefault('SESSION_TYPE', 'null')
    config.setdefault('SESSION_PERMANENT', True)
    config.setdefault('SESSION_USE_SIGNER', False)
    config.setdefault('SESSION_KEY_PREFIX', 'session:')
    config.setdefault('SESSION_REDIS', None)
    config.setdefault('SESSION_MEMCACHED', None)
    config.setdefault('SESSION_FILE_DIR',
                      os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'flask_session'))
    config.setdefault('SESSION_FILE_THRESHOLD', 500)
    config.setdefault('SESSION_FILE_MODE', 384)
    config.setdefault('SESSION_MONGODB', None)
    config.setdefault('SESSION_MONGODB_DB', 'flask_session')
    config.setdefault('SESSION_MONGODB_COLLECT', 'sessions')
    config.setdefault('SESSION_SQLALCHEMY', None)
    config.setdefault('SESSION_SQLALCHEMY_TABLE', 'sessions')

    if config['SESSION_TYPE'] == 'redis':
        session_interface = RedisSessionInterface(
            config['SESSION_REDIS'], config['SESSION_KEY_PREFIX'],
            config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'], config['SESSION_PERMANENT'])
    elif config['SESSION_TYPE'] == 'memcached':
        session_interface = MemcachedSessionInterface(
            config['SESSION_MEMCACHED'], config['SESSION_KEY_PREFIX'],
            config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'], config['SESSION_PERMANENT'])
    elif config['SESSION_TYPE'] == 'filesystem':
        session_interface = FileSystemSessionInterface(
            config['SESSION_FILE_DIR'], config['SESSION_FILE_THRESHOLD'],
            config['SESSION_FILE_MODE'], config['SESSION_KEY_PREFIX'],
            config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'], config['SESSION_PERMANENT'])
    elif config['SESSION_TYPE'] == 'mongodb':
        session_interface = MongoDBSessionInterface(
            config['SESSION_MONGODB'], config['SESSION_MONGODB_DB'],
            config['SESSION_MONGODB_COLLECT'],
            config['SESSION_KEY_PREFIX'], config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'],
            config['SESSION_PERMANENT'])
    elif config['SESSION_TYPE'] == 'sqlalchemy':
        session_interface = SqlAlchemySessionInterface(
            app, config['SESSION_SQLALCHEMY'],
            config['SESSION_SQLALCHEMY_TABLE'],
            config['SESSION_KEY_PREFIX'], config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'],
            config['SESSION_PERMANENT'])
    else:
        session_interface = NullSessionInterface()

    return session_interface

 

源码剖析

 

 

posted @ 2018-11-21 13:46  浮生凉年  阅读(316)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报