SpringCloud微服务实战——搭建企业级开发框架（二十一）：基于RBAC模型的系统权限设计
RBAC（基于角色的权限控制）模型的核心是在用户和权限之间引入了角色的概念。取消了用户和权限的直接关联，改为通过用户关联角色、角色关联权限的方法来间接地赋予用户权限，从而达到用户和权限解耦的目的。
RABC的好处
- 职能划分更谨慎。对于角色的权限调整不仅仅只影响单个用户，而是会影响关联此角色的所有用户，管理员下发/回收权限会更为谨慎；
- 便于权限管理。对于批量的用户权限调整，只需调整用户关联的角色权限即可，无需对每一个用户都进行权限调整，既大幅提升权限调整的效率，又降低漏调权限的概率；
在不断的发展过程中，RBAC也因不同的需求而演化出了不同的版本，目前主要有以下几个版本：
- RBAC0，这是RBAC的初始形态，也是最原始、最简单的RBAC版本；
- RBAC1，基于RBAC0的优化，增加了角色的分层（即：子角色），子角色可以继承父角色的所有权限；
- RBAC2，基于RBAC0的另一种优化，增加了对角色的一些限制：角色互斥、角色容量等；
- RBAC3，最复杂也是最全面的RBAC模型，它在RBAC0的基础上，将RBAC1和RBAC2中的优化部分进行了整合；
RBAC权限基本功能模块：
RBAC权限基础表：
1、用户表：t_sys_user
CREATE TABLE `t_sys_user` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`tenant_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '租户id',
`account` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '账号',
`nickname` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '昵称',
`real_name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '真实姓名',
`gender` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '2' COMMENT '1 : 男，0 : 女',
`email` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
`mobile` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电话',
`password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`status` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '\'0\'禁用，\'1\' 启用, \'2\' 密码过期或初次未修改',
`avatar` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
`country` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '国家',
`province` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '省',
`city` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '市',
`area` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '区',
`street` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '街道详细地址',
`comments` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`creator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者',
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
`operator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新者',
`del_flag` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1:删除 0:不删除',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `INDEX_USER_NAME`(`real_name`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `INDEX_USER_PHONE`(`mobile`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `INDEX_USER_EMAIL`(`email`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '用户表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
2、角色表：t_sys_role
CREATE TABLE `t_sys_role` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`tenant_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '租户id',
`parent_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '父id',
`role_name` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
`role_key` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色标识',
`role_level` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色级别',
`role_status` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '1有效，0禁用',
`comments` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`creator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者',
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
`operator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新者',
`del_flag` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1:删除 0:不删除',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `INDEX_ROLE_NAME`(`role_name`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '角色表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
3、权限表（资源表）：t_sys_resource
CREATE TABLE `t_sys_resource` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`parent_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父id',
`tenant_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '租户id',
`ancestors` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '所有上级组织id的集合，便于机构查找',
`resource_name` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资源名称',
`resource_key` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资源标识',
`resource_type` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资源类型 1、模块 2、菜单 3、按钮 4、链接',
`resource_icon` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资源图标',
`resource_path` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资源路径',
`resource_url` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资料链接',
`resource_level` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资源级别',
`resource_show` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否显示',
`resource_cache` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否缓存',
`resource_page_name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资源页面名称',
`resource_status` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '1有效，0禁用',
`comments` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`creator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者',
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
`operator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新者',
`del_flag` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1:删除 0:不删除',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `INDEX_PERM_NAME`(`resource_name`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `INDEX_PERM_PID`(`parent_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '权限表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
4、组织机构表：t_sys_organization
CREATE TABLE `t_sys_organization` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`tenant_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '租户id',
`parent_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父组织id',
`ancestors` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '所有上级组织id的集合，便于机构查找',
`organization_type` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '组织类型：1：事业部 2：机构 3：盐城',
`organization_name` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '组织名称',
`organization_key` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '组织编码',
`organization_icon` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '组织图标',
`organization_level` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '组织级别（排序）',
`organization_status` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '1有效，0禁用',
`province` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '省',
`city` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '市',
`area` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '区',
`street` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '街道',
`comments` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建日期',
`creator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者',
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新日期',
`operator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新者',
`del_flag` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1:删除 0:不删除',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `INDEX_ORG_NAME`(`organization_name`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '组织表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
5、用户和角色关联关系表：t_sys_user_role(多对多)
CREATE TABLE `t_sys_user_role` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`tenant_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '租户id',
`user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`role_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色id',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`creator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人',
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
`operator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新人',
`del_flag` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1:删除 0:不删除',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `INDEX_USER_ID`(`user_id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `INDEX_ROLE_ID`(`role_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '用户和角色关联表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
6、机构和用户关联关系表：t_sys_organization_user(一对多)
CREATE TABLE `t_sys_organization_user` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`tenant_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '租户id',
`organization_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '机构id',
`user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`creator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者',
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
`operator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新者',
`del_flag` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1:删除 0:不删除',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
7、角色和权限（资源）关联关系表：t_sys_role_resource(多对多)
CREATE TABLE `t_sys_role_resource` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`tenant_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '租户id',
`role_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色id',
`resource_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '资源id',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`creator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者',
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
`operator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新者',
`del_flag` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1:删除 0:不删除',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '角色和权限关联表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
权限扩展表：
1、机构角色表：t_sys_organization_role(某机构下所有人员都具有某种角色的权限)
CREATE TABLE `t_sys_organization_role` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`tenant_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '租户id',
`organization_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '组织机构id',
`role_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色id',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`creator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者',
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
`operator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新者',
`del_flag` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1:删除 0:不删除',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '可以给组织权限，在该组织下的所有用户都有此权限' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
2、数据权限配置表：t_sys_data_permission
CREATE TABLE `t_sys_data_permission` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`tenant_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '租户id',
`user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`organization_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '机构id',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`creator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者',
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
`operator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新者',
`del_flag` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1:删除 0:不删除',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
3、用户信息扩展表：t_sys_user_info
这个根据自己业务具体需求进行扩展
CREATE TABLE `t_sys_user_info` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`tenant_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '租户id',
`parent_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '上级ID',
`user_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '系统用户表用户ID',
`wechat_open_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '小程序用户openid',
`wechat_platform_open_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '公众号用户openid',
`wechat_union_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '微信用户union id',
`telephone` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话',
`wechat_number` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '微信号',
`qq_number` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'QQ号',
`user_type` smallint(1) NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '用户类型1、普通用户',
`member_points` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT 60 COMMENT '会员积分',
`work_unit` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '工作单位',
`duties` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '职务',
`education` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '学历',
`card_type` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '证件类型',
`card_number` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '证件号码',
`card_front` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '正面照片',
`card_reverse` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '反面照片',
`graduated` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '毕业院校',
`gender` int(1) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
`birthday` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '出生日期',
`graduated_date` date NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '毕业时间',
`register_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '注册日期',
`register_ip` varchar(45) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '注册ip',
`last_login_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录日期',
`last_login_ip` varchar(45) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录ip',
`create_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`creator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人',
`update_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后修改时间',
`operator` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后修改人',
`del_flag` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否删除',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '微信注册会员表' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
