之江学院第0届 B qwb与矩阵 简单dp 或 记忆化搜索

  题目链接: http://115.231.222.240:8081/JudgeOnline/problem.php?cid=1005&pid=1

  题目大意: 给出一个矩阵, 求出从左上角到右下角的最大加权和, 其中有三种转移方式, 向下走一个, 向右走一个, 向右走自己当前坐标的整数倍个

  解题思路: 硬搞就可以了, 记忆化搜索行, dp也可以

  代码:

int a[25][10007];
int dp[25][10007];
const int INF = 0x3fffffff;

int main() {
    int t;
    scanf( "%d", &t );
    while( t-- ) {
        int n, m;
        scanf( "%d%d", &n, &m );
        for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) {
            for( int j = 1; j <= m; j++ ) {
                scanf( "%d", &a[i][j] );
                dp[i][j] = -INF;
            }
        }
        dp[1][1] = 0;
        for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) {
            for( int j = 1; j <= m; j++ ) {
                dp[i][j] += a[i][j];
                if( i < n ) dp[i+1][j] = max( dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j] );
                if( j < m ) dp[i][j+1] = max( dp[i][j+1], dp[i][j] );
                for( int k = 2; k * j <= m; k++ ) {
                    dp[i][k*j] = max( dp[i][k*j], dp[i][j] );
                }
            }
        }
        printf( "%d\n", dp[n][m] );
    }
    return 0;
}
dp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int a[25][10007];
int dp[25][10007];
int dir[2][2] = {{0, 1}, {1, 0}};
const int INF = 0x3fffffff;
int n, m;

int dfs( int x, int y ) {
    if( dp[x][y] > -INF ) return dp[x][y];
    int temp = -INF;
    for( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
        int tx = x + dir[i][0];
        int ty = y + dir[i][1];
        if( tx <= n && ty <= m ) temp = max(temp, dfs(tx, ty));
    }
    for( int i = 2; i * y <= m; i++ ) {
        temp = max( temp, dfs(x, i*y) );
    }
    dp[x][y] = max( dp[x][y], a[x][y] + temp );
    return dp[x][y];
}
int main() {
    int t;
    scanf( "%d", &t );
    while( t-- ) {
        scanf( "%d%d", &n, &m );
        for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) {
            for( int j = 1; j <= m; j++ ) {
                scanf( "%d", &a[i][j] );
                dp[i][j] = -INF;
            }
        }
        dp[n][m] = a[n][m];
        cout << dfs(1, 1) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
search

  思考: 感觉自己的热情没有以前高了啊, 好好搞期末考试吧......

posted on 2017-06-30 09:23  FriskyPuppy  阅读(144)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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