MVC 自定义依赖验证

MVC 默认不提供依赖验证规则，为了达到依赖验证的目的，需要我们自定义验证规则，并实现相关方法。添加依赖验证需要做到以下几步

• 新建验证规则特性类并实现相关接口
• 添加前端验证js
• 给需要验证的属性添加验证规则

下面以证件类型配合证件号码验证具体实现

首先新建 IdCardAttribute验证规则类继承ValidationAttribute基类, 并实现IClientValidatable接口具体实现代码如下

//指定验证规则适用范围为属性
 [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class IdCardAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
        //依赖项名称属性
        public string OtherPropertyName { get; private set; }

        public IdCardAttribute(string otherPropertyName)
        {
            this.OtherPropertyName = otherPropertyName;
        }
        //实现具体验证逻辑
        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            var result = ValidationResult.Success;
            //获取依赖项值，本例中为证件类型 1为身份证进行验证 其他不做验证
            var otherValue = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(OtherPropertyName).GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);
            if (otherValue == null)
            {
                otherValue = "1";
            }
            if (value != null && otherValue.ToString() == "1")
            {
                //简单的身份证验证
                string regstr = @"(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)";
                Regex regex = new Regex(regstr);
                if (!regex.IsMatch(value.ToString()))
                {
                    result = new ValidationResult(ErrorMessage);
                }

            }
            return result;
        }
        //返回该类的客户端验证规则
        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {
            var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ErrorMessage = ErrorMessage,
                ValidationType = "idcard"
            };
            rule.ValidationParameters["otherpropertyname"] = OtherPropertyName;
            yield return rule;
        }
    }

上面是实现后台相关逻辑，要实现前端页面js验证还需要对jquery 验证规则进行扩展，代码如下

jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('idcard', ['otherpropertyname'],
     function (options) {
         options.rules['idcard'] = options.params;
         if (options.message) {
             options.messages['idcard'] = options.message;
         }
     }
 );

jQuery.validator.addMethod('idcard', function (value, element, params) {
    var otherFieldValue = $('input[name="' + params.otherpropertyname +'"]').val();
    if (otherFieldValue == 1 && value) {
        var tel = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/;
        return tel.test(value);
    }
 customValidation.addDependatControlValidaitonHandler(element,params.otherpropertyname);
    return true;
}, '');

至此相关代码已经编写完成，使用时类似MVC默认提供的验证规则

属性标记

        
        /// <summary>
        /// 证件类型
        /// </summary>
        public String CardType
        {
           get;set;
        }

      
        /// <summary>
        /// 证件号码
        /// </summary>
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "证件号码不能为空")]
        [IdCard("CardType", ErrorMessage = "请输入正确的证件号码")]
        public String CardNo

前台html标记

  <div class="row">
             <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 text_label">证件类型:</div>
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4">
            @Html.DropDownListFor(a => a.CardType, new SelectList(new List<dynamic>() { new { id = "1", name = "身份证" }, new { id = "2", name = "其他" } }, "id", "name"), new { Class = "col-xs-7" })
         
           
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 text_label">证件号码:</div>
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4">
            @Html.TextBoxFor(a => a.CardNo)
            <span class="requiredstar">*</span>
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(a => a.CardNo)
        </div>

    </div>

至此MVC依赖验证基本完成，这里虽然只是以一个简单的验证规则为例，相信碰到复杂的按照这个原理一步步来也不在话下。