FreeSql (十八)导航属性
导航属性是 FreeSql 的特色功能之一,可通过约定配置、或自定义配置对象间的关系。
导航属性有 OneToMany, ManyToOne, ManyToMany, OneToOne, Parent 五种配置关系。
有了导航属性,多表查询会非常方便,lambda 表达式中直接使用导航对象点点点,舒服!!
- 可约定(命名约定),可不约定(需指定 Navigate 特性关联);
- 无关联的,查询时可以指明 On 条件,LeftJoin(a => a.Parent.Id == a.ParentId);
- 已关联的,直接使用导航对象就行,On 条件会自动附上;
自定义导航关系
//导航属性,OneToMany
[Navigate(nameof(song_tag.song_id))]
public virtual List<song_tag> Obj_song_tag { get; set; }
//在 song_tag 查找 song_id 属性,与 本实体.主键 关联
//导航属性,ManyToOne/OneToOne
[Navigate(nameof(song_id))]
public virtual Song Obj_song { get; set; }
//在 本实体 查找 song_id 属性,与 Song.主键 关联
//导航属性,ManyToMany
[Navigate(ManyToMany = typeof(tag_song))]
public virtual List<tag> tags { get; set; }
也可以使用 FluentApi 在外部设置导航关系:
fsql.CodeFirst.ConfigEntity<实体类>(a => a
.Navigate(b => b.roles, null, typeof(多对多中间实体类))
.Navigate(b => b.users, "uid")
);
优先级,特性 > FluentApi
检测导航属性
如何检测一个导航属性是否配置生效:
var tbref = g.sqlite.CodeFirst
.GetTableByEntity(typeof(T))
.GetTableRef("Children", true);
GetTableRef(string propertyName, bool isThrow);
约定命名(无须指明 Navigate)
OneToOne 一对一
class User {
public int Id { get; set; } //Id、UserId、User_id
public UserExt UserExt { get; set; }
}
class UserExt {
public int id { get; set; } //Id、UserId、User_id、UserExtId、UserExt_id
public User User { get; set; }
}
ManyToOne 多对一
class Group {
public int Id { get; set; } //Id、GroupId、Group_id
}
class User {
public int Id { get; set; } //Id、UserId、User_id
public int AGroupId { get; set; }
public Group AGroup { get; set; }
public int BGroupId { get; set; }
public Group BGroup { get; set; }
}
OneToMany 一对多
class Group {
public int Id { get; set; } //Id、GroupId、Group_id
public ICollection<User> AUsers { get; set; }
public ICollection<User> BUsers { get; set; }
}
class User {
public int Id { get; set; } //Id、UserId、User_id
public int AGroupId { get; set; }
public Group AGroup { get; set; }
public int BGroupId { get; set; }
public Group BGroup { get; set; }
}
Parent 父子
class Group {
public int Id { get; set; } //Id、GroupId、Group_id
public int ParentId { get; set; } //ParentId、Parent_id
public Group Parent { get; set; }
public ICollection<Group> Childs { get; set; }
}
父子关系,与一对多其实差不多,添加数据参数上面的连接;
ManyToMany 多对多
class Song {
[Column(IsIdentity = true)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
}
class Song_tag {
public int Song_id { get; set; }
public virtual Song Song { get; set; }
public int Tag_id { get; set; }
public virtual Tag Tag { get; set; }
}
class Tag {
[Column(IsIdentity = true)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int? Parent_id { get; set; }
public virtual Tag Parent { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Song> Songs { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
}
Song、Tag、Song_tag,这三个实体使用了 OneToMany、ManyToOne、Parent、ManyToMany 4种关系。
系列文章导航
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(十八)导航属性