FreeSql (九)删除数据
删除是一个非常危险的操作,FreeSql对删除支持并不强大,默认仅支持单表、且有条件的删除方法。
若Where条件为空的时候执行,仅返回0或默认值,不执行真正的SQL删除操作。
static IFreeSql fsql = new FreeSql.FreeSqlBuilder()
.UseConnectionString(FreeSql.DataType.MySql, connectionString)
.UseAutoSyncStructure(true) //自动同步实体结构到数据库
.Build(); //请务必定义成 Singleton 单例模式
class Topic {
[Column(IsIdentity = true, IsPrimary = true)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public int Clicks { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
}
动态条件
fsql.Delete<Topic>(object dywhere)
dywhere 支持
- 主键值
- new[]
- Topic对象
- new[]
- new
var t1 = fsql.Delete<Topic>(new[] { 1, 2 }).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1 OR `Id` = 2)
var t2 = fsql.Delete<Topic>(new Topic { Id = 1, Title = "test" }).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1)
var t3 = fsql.Delete<Topic>(new[] { new Topic { Id = 1, Title = "test" }, new Topic { Id = 2, Title = "test" } }).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1 OR `Id` = 2)
var t4 = fsql.Delete<Topic>(new { id = 1 }).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1)
删除条件
出于安全考虑,没有条件不执行删除动作,避免误删除全表数据。删除全表数据:fsql.Delete<T>().Where("1=1").ExecuteAffrows()
var t5 = fsql.Delete<Topic>().Where(a => a.Id == 1).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1)
var t6 = fsql.Delete<Topic>().Where("id = @id", new { id = 1 }).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (id = @id)
var item = new Topic { Id = 1, Title = "newtitle" };
var t7 = fsql.Delete<Topic>().Where(item).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1)
var items = new List<Topic>();
for (var a = 0; a < 10; a++) items.Add(new Topic { Id = a + 1, Title = $"newtitle{a}", Clicks = a * 100 });
var t8 = fsql.Delete<Topic>().Where(items).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10))
字典删除
var dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
dic.Add("id", 1);
dic.Add("name", "xxxx");
fsql.DeleteDict(dic).AsTable("table1").ExecuteAffrows();
ISelect.ToDelete 高级删除
IDelete 默认不支持导航对象,多表关联等。ISelect.ToDelete 可将查询转为 IDelete,以便使用导航对象删除数据,如下:
fsql.Select<T1>().Where(a => a.Options.xxx == 1).ToDelete().ExecuteAffrows();
注意:此方法不是将数据查询到内存循环删除,上面的代码产生如下 SQL 执行:
DELETE FROM `T1` WHERE id in (select a.id from T1 a left join Options b on b.t1id = a.id where b.xxx = 1)
复杂删除使用此方法的好处:
- 删除前可预览测试数据,防止错误删除操作;
- 支持复杂的删除操作,例如:ISelect 上使用 Limit(10) 删除附合条件的前 10 条记录;
API
方法 | 返回值 | 参数 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
Where | <this> | Lambda | 表达式条件,仅支持实体基础成员(不包含导航对象) |
Where | <this> | string, parms | 原生sql语法条件,Where("id = @id", new { id = 1 }) |
Where | <this> | T1 | IEnumerable |
传入实体或集合,将其主键作为条件 |
WhereExists | <this> | ISelect | 子查询是否存在 |
CommandTimeout | <this> | int | 命令超时设置(秒) |
WithTransaction | <this> | DbTransaction | 设置事务对象 |
WithConnection | <this> | DbConnection | 设置连接对象 |
ToSql | string | 返回即将执行的SQL语句 | |
ExecuteAffrows | long | 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数 | |
ExecuteDeleted | List<T1> | 执行SQL语句,返回被删除的记录 |
系列文章导航
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(九)删除数据