FreeBSD 与 Nginx

安装

 

• 
  pkg: # pkg install nginx

 

或

 

• 
  ports: # cd /usr/ports/www/nginx/ && make install clean

 

查找相关的软件包

 

• 
  ports: $ ls /usr/ports/www/ | grep nginx
• 
  pkg: $ pkg search -o nginx

 

配置

配置教程可参阅官方文档与官方百科。

本文仅简单说明 FreeBSD 中如何启动 Nginx 及 Nginx 的配置文件。

启动
# sysrc nginx_enable=YES
# service nginx start

你可以通过$ sockstat -4 | grep nginx检查 nginx 是否启动并正常运行。

配置文件

FreeBSD中，Nginx 的配置文件位于/usr/local/etc/nginx/中，而主要的配置文件则在/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

默认配置中 Nginx 的根目录为/usr/lccal/www/nginx/，如果需要更改目录位置，请将/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中的

root	/usr/lccal/www/nginx;

改成你想要的目录位置，例如root /path/to/new/webroot;

示例文件（Nginx + Typecho 伪静态 + SSL）

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
 
# This default error log path is compiled-in to make sure configuration parsing
# errors are logged somewhere, especially during unattended boot when stderr
# isn't normally logged anywhere. This path will be touched on every nginx
# start regardless of error log location configured here. See
# https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/147 for more info. 
#
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

 

 

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

 

 

http {
    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

 

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '


    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;


    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

 

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    keepalive_timeout  65;


    #gzip  on;

 

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

 

        #charset koi8-r;

 

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;


        location / {

            root   /usr/local/www/nginx;

            index  index.html index.htm index.php;

if (-f $request_filename/index.html){

rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;

}

if (-f $request_filename/index.php){

rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;

}

if (!-f $request_filename){

rewrite (.*) /index.php;}       

 }

 

 

location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {

            root           /usr/local/www/nginx;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }


  #location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {

   #         include fastcgi_params;
    #        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

     #   }

 

        #error_page  404              /404.html;


        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ .php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {

            root           /usr/local/www/nginx;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

 

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

        # concurs with nginx's one

        #

        #location ~ /.ht {

        #    deny  all;

        #}

    }

 


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       8000;

    #    listen       somename:8080;

    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

 

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

 


    # HTTPS server

    #

    server {

       listen       443;

       server_name  localhost;

        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/etc/nginx/fbxs.crt;

      ssl_certificate_key   /usr/local/etc/nginx/fbxs.key;

 

      ssl on;

        ssl_certificate fbxs.crt;

        ssl_certificate_key fbxs.key;

        ssl_session_timeout 5m;

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置

        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置

        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {

            root           /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

        location / {

            root   /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;

            index  index.php;    

 }

      }

}