Swift - 告警提示框(UIAlertController)的用法
自iOS8起,苹果就建议告警框使用UIAlertController来代替UIAlertView。下面总结了一些常见的用法:
1,简单的应用(同时按钮响应Handler使用闭包函数)
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import UIKit class ViewController : UIViewController , UIActionSheetDelegate { override func viewDidLoad() { super .viewDidLoad() } override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool ){ super .viewDidAppear(animated) let alertController = UIAlertController (title: "系统提示" , message: "您确定要离开hangge.com吗?" , preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle . Alert ) let cancelAction = UIAlertAction (title: "取消" , style: UIAlertActionStyle . Cancel , handler: nil ) let okAction = UIAlertAction (title: "好的" , style: UIAlertActionStyle . Default , handler: { action in print ( "点击了确定" ) }) alertController.addAction(cancelAction) alertController.addAction(okAction) self .presentViewController(alertController, animated: true , completion: nil ) } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { super .didReceiveMemoryWarning() // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } } |
2,除了弹出,还可以使用从底部向上滑出的样式
(注意:如果上拉菜单中有“取消”按钮的话,那么它永远都会出现在菜单的底部,不管添加的次序是如何)
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var alertController = UIAlertController (title: "保存或删除数据" , message: "删除数据将不可恢复" , preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle . ActionSheet ) var cancelAction = UIAlertAction (title: "取消" , style: UIAlertActionStyle . Cancel , handler: nil ) var deleteAction = UIAlertAction (title: "删除" , style: UIAlertActionStyle . Destructive , handler: nil ) var archiveAction = UIAlertAction (title: "保存" , style: UIAlertActionStyle . Default , handler: nil ) alertController.addAction(cancelAction) alertController.addAction(deleteAction) alertController.addAction(archiveAction) self .presentViewController(alertController, animated: true , completion: nil ) |
3,按钮使用“告警”样式(文字颜色变红,用来来警示用户)
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var okAction = UIAlertAction (title: "好的" , style: UIAlertActionStyle . Destructive , handler: nil ) |
4,添加任意数量文本输入框(比如可以用来实现个登陆框)
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import UIKit class ViewController : UIViewController , UIActionSheetDelegate { override func viewDidLoad() { super .viewDidLoad() } override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool ){ super .viewDidAppear(animated) let alertController = UIAlertController (title: "系统登录" , message: "请输入用户名和密码" , preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle . Alert ) alertController.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler { (textField: UITextField !) -> Void in textField.placeholder = "用户名" } alertController.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler { (textField: UITextField !) -> Void in textField.placeholder = "密码" textField.secureTextEntry = true } let cancelAction = UIAlertAction (title: "取消" , style: UIAlertActionStyle . Cancel , handler: nil ) let okAction = UIAlertAction (title: "好的" , style: UIAlertActionStyle . Default , handler: { action in let login = alertController.textFields!.first! as UITextField let password = alertController.textFields!.last! as UITextField print ( "用户名:\(login.text) 密码:\(password.text)" ) }) alertController.addAction(cancelAction) alertController.addAction(okAction) self .presentViewController(alertController, animated: true , completion: nil ) } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { super .didReceiveMemoryWarning() } } |
5,使用代码移除提示框
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self .presentedViewController?.dismissViewControllerAnimated( false , completion: nil ) |