WPF UserControl define Command and implemented in Window ViewModel
//usercontrol <UserControl x:Class="WpfApp154.ShowTextBtnUC" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp154" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"> <Grid> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Button FontSize="100" Content="Show Text" Command="{Binding UCShowTxtCommand}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" FontSize="100" Foreground="Red" Text="{Binding UCStr,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/> </Grid> </UserControl> //cs using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace WpfApp154 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for ShowTextBtnUC.xaml /// </summary> public partial class ShowTextBtnUC : UserControl { public ShowTextBtnUC() { InitializeComponent(); this.DataContext = this; } public ICommand UCShowTxtCommand { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(UCShowTxtCommandProperty); } set { SetValue(UCShowTxtCommandProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for UCShowTxtCommand. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty UCShowTxtCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("UCShowTxtCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(ShowTextBtnUC), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public string UCStr { get { return (string)GetValue(UCStrProperty); } set { SetValue(UCStrProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for UCStr. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty UCStrProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("UCStr", typeof(string), typeof(ShowTextBtnUC), new PropertyMetadata("")); } } //MainWindow <Window x:Class="WpfApp154.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" WindowState="Maximized" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp154" mc:Ignorable="d" Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800"> <Grid> <local:ShowTextBtnUC UCShowTxtCommand="{Binding DataContext.ShowTxtCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}" UCStr="{Binding DataContext.TbkStr, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"/> </Grid> </Window> using System.ComponentModel; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace WpfApp154 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); var vm = new MainVM(); this.DataContext = vm; } } public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged { int idx = 0; public MainVM() { ShowTxtCommand = new DelCommand(ShowTxtCommandExecuted); } private void ShowTxtCommandExecuted(object? obj) { TbkStr = $"{++idx}\n\n{Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")}"; } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged; private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName) { var handler = PropertyChanged; if (handler != null) { handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); } } public ICommand ShowTxtCommand { get; set; } private string tbkStr=""; public string TbkStr { get { return tbkStr; } set { if (value != tbkStr) { tbkStr = value; OnPropertyChanged(nameof(TbkStr)); } } } } public class DelCommand : ICommand { private Action<object?> execute; private Predicate<object?> canExecute; public DelCommand(Action<object?> executeValue, Predicate<object?> canExecuteValue = null) { execute = executeValue; canExecute = canExecuteValue; } public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged { add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; } remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; } } public bool CanExecute(object? parameter) { if (canExecute == null) { return true; } return canExecute(parameter); } public void Execute(object? parameter) { execute(parameter); } } }
The key located at specificed assoicated implemented command of viewmodel via RelativeResource
<local:ShowTextBtnUC UCShowTxtCommand="{Binding DataContext.ShowTxtCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}" UCStr="{Binding DataContext.TbkStr, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"/>
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