WPF render string as Image via DrawingVisual DrawingContext FormattedText RenderTargetBitmap
//xaml <Window x:Class="WpfApp150.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp150" mc:Ignorable="d" WindowState="Maximized" Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800"> <Grid> <Image x:Name="img" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"/> </Grid> </Window> //cs using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Globalization; namespace WpfApp150 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { int idx = 0; private string fontFamilyName = "Arial"; private int fontSize = 120; string guidStr = ""; public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); this.Loaded += MainWindow_Loaded; } private void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { GenerateTextAsImageSource(); System.Timers.Timer tmr = new System.Timers.Timer(); tmr.Elapsed += Tmr_Elapsed; tmr.Interval = 1000; tmr.Start(); } private void Tmr_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) { Application.Current?.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => { GenerateTextAsImageSource(); })); } private void GenerateTextAsImageSource() { // The text to be rendered guidStr = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"); this.Title = guidStr; string txtStr = $"{++idx}\n\n{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff")}\n\n" + $"{WrapTextStr(guidStr, (int)this.ActualWidth - 50, fontFamilyName, fontSize)}"; // Create a DrawingVisual DrawingVisual drawingVisual = new DrawingVisual(); // Open a DrawingContext to draw on the DrawingVisual using (DrawingContext drawingContext = drawingVisual.RenderOpen()) { // Create a FormattedText object to format the text FormattedText formattedText = new FormattedText( txtStr, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, FlowDirection.LeftToRight, new Typeface(fontFamilyName), 120, Brushes.Red, 1.25 ); // Draw the formatted text on the DrawingContext drawingContext.DrawText(formattedText, new Point(0, 0)); } // Convert the DrawingVisual to an ImageSource ImageSource imageSource = ConvertDrawingVisualToImageSource(drawingVisual); // Set the ImageSource to the Image control img.Source = imageSource; this.Title = guidStr; Application.Current?.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => { })); } string WrapTextStr(string text, int maxWidth, string fontFamilyName, int fontSize) { char[] words = text.ToCharArray(); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); string lineStr = ""; foreach (char word in words) { if (GetTextFontsizeWidth(lineStr, fontFamilyName, fontSize) > maxWidth) { builder.AppendLine(lineStr); lineStr = ""; } lineStr += word; } builder.AppendLine(lineStr); return builder.ToString(); } private int GetTextFontsizeWidth(string str, string fontFamilyName, int fontSize) { FormattedText formattedText = new FormattedText( str, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, FlowDirection.LeftToRight, new Typeface(fontFamilyName), fontSize, Brushes.Black, 1.25); int width = (int)formattedText.Width; return width; } private ImageSource ConvertDrawingVisualToImageSource(DrawingVisual visual) { if (visual == null) { return null; } // Create a RenderTargetBitmap with the desired size RenderTargetBitmap rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap( (int)this.ActualWidth, (int)this.ActualHeight, 96, // DPI X 96, // DPI Y PixelFormats.Default ); // Render the DrawingVisual onto the RenderTargetBitmap rtb.Render(visual); return rtb; } } }
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2017-02-04 Linq