WPF ContextMenu MenuItem Command CommandParameter Path=PlaceTarget.ItemsSource
<DataGrid.ContextMenu> <ContextMenu> <MenuItem Header="Export" Command="{Binding ExportCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}, Path=PlacementTarget.ItemsSource}"/> <MenuItem Header="Export Selected Items" Command="{Binding ExportSelectedItemsCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}, Path=PlacementTarget.SelectedItems}"/> <MenuItem Header="Mark As Selected" Command="{Binding MarkSelectedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}, Path=PlacementTarget.SelectedItems}"/> <MenuItem Header="Mark As Unselected" Command="{Binding MarkUnSelectedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}, Path=PlacementTarget.SelectedItems}"/> </ContextMenu> </DataGrid.ContextMenu> public DelCommand MouseEnterCommand { get; set; } public DelCommand ExportCommand { get; set; } public DelCommand ExportSelectedItemsCommand { get; set; } public DelCommand MarkSelectedCommand { get; set; } public DelCommand MarkUnSelectedCommand { get; set; } private void InitCommands() { MouseEnterCommand = new DelCommand(MouseEnterCommandExecuted); ExportCommand = new DelCommand(ExportCommandExecuted); ExportSelectedItemsCommand = new DelCommand(ExportSelectedItemsCommandExecuted); MarkSelectedCommand = new DelCommand(MarkSelectedCommandExecuted); MarkUnSelectedCommand = new DelCommand(MarkUnSelectedCommandExecuted); } private void MarkUnSelectedCommandExecuted(object obj) { var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj).Cast<Book>()?.ToList(); if(items!=null && items.Any()) { int itemsCount=items.Count; for(int i=0;i<itemsCount;i++) { items[i].IsSTEM = false; } } } private void MarkSelectedCommandExecuted(object obj) { var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj)?.Cast<Book>()?.ToList(); if (items != null && items.Any()) { for (int i = 0; i < items.Count(); i++) { items[i].IsSTEM = true; } } } private void ExportSelectedItemsCommandExecuted(object obj) { var items = (System.Collections.IList)obj; if (items != null && items.Count > 0) { string selectedItemsStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(items, Formatting.Indented); File.WriteAllText("SelectedItems.Json", selectedItemsStr); MessageBox.Show("SelectedItems.Json"); } } private void ExportCommandExecuted(object obj) { var data = obj as ObservableCollection<Book>; if (data != null) { string jsonStr = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.Indented); File.AppendAllText("books.json", jsonStr); MessageBox.Show("Saved in books.json"); } } private void MouseEnterCommandExecuted(object obj) { var element = (obj as MouseEventArgs)?.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement; if (element != null) { var bk = element.DataContext as Book; if (bk != null) { ImgViewer imgViewer = new ImgViewer(); imgViewer.img.ImageSource = bk.ImgSource; imgViewer.Owner = Application.Current.MainWindow; imgViewer.WindowState = WindowState.Maximized; imgViewer.ResizeMode = ResizeMode.NoResize; imgViewer.ShowDialog(); } } }
//xaml <Window x:Class="WpfApp37.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:behavior="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors" WindowState="Maximized" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp37" mc:Ignorable="d" Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800"> <Grid> <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CanUserAddRows="False" VirtualizingPanel.IsContainerVirtualizable="True" VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True" VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="1" VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item" SelectionMode="Extended" > <DataGrid.ContextMenu> <ContextMenu> <MenuItem Header="Export" Command="{Binding ExportCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}, Path=PlacementTarget.ItemsSource}"/> <MenuItem Header="Export Selected Items" Command="{Binding ExportSelectedItemsCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}, Path=PlacementTarget.SelectedItems}"/> <MenuItem Header="Mark As Selected" Command="{Binding MarkSelectedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}, Path=PlacementTarget.SelectedItems}"/> <MenuItem Header="Mark As Unselected" Command="{Binding MarkUnSelectedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}, Path=PlacementTarget.SelectedItems}"/> </ContextMenu> </DataGrid.ContextMenu> <DataGrid.Columns> <DataGridTextColumn Header="Id" Binding="{Binding Id}" Width="200"/> <DataGridTextColumn Header="ISBN" Binding="{Binding ISBN}" Width="200"/> <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Image"> <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate> <DataTemplate> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"> <CheckBox IsThreeState="False" Width="200" Content="IsSTEM" IsChecked="{Binding IsSTEM}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> <Border Width="500" Height="200" BorderThickness="3" BorderBrush="Blue"> <!--<behavior:Interaction.Triggers> <behavior:EventTrigger EventName="MouseEnter"> <behavior:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding DataContext.MouseEnterCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}" PassEventArgsToCommand="True"/> </behavior:EventTrigger> </behavior:Interaction.Triggers>--> <Border.Background> <ImageBrush ImageSource="{Binding ImgSource}" Stretch="Uniform" RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode="Fant"> </ImageBrush> </Border.Background> </Border> </StackPanel> </DataTemplate> </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate> </DataGridTemplateColumn> </DataGrid.Columns> </DataGrid> </Grid> </Window> //cs using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data.SqlTypes; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Linq.Expressions; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using Newtonsoft.Json; namespace WpfApp37 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); var vm = new BookVM(); this.DataContext = vm; } } public class BookVM : INotifyPropertyChanged { public BookVM() { InitData(); InitCommands(); } private void InitCommands() { MouseEnterCommand = new DelCommand(MouseEnterCommandExecuted); ExportCommand = new DelCommand(ExportCommandExecuted); ExportSelectedItemsCommand = new DelCommand(ExportSelectedItemsCommandExecuted); MarkSelectedCommand = new DelCommand(MarkSelectedCommandExecuted); MarkUnSelectedCommand = new DelCommand(MarkUnSelectedCommandExecuted); } private void MarkUnSelectedCommandExecuted(object obj) { var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj).Cast<Book>()?.ToList(); if(items!=null && items.Any()) { int itemsCount=items.Count; for(int i=0;i<itemsCount;i++) { items[i].IsSTEM = false; } } } private void MarkSelectedCommandExecuted(object obj) { var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj)?.Cast<Book>()?.ToList(); if (items != null && items.Any()) { for (int i = 0; i < items.Count(); i++) { items[i].IsSTEM = true; } } } private void ExportSelectedItemsCommandExecuted(object obj) { var items = (System.Collections.IList)obj; if (items != null && items.Count > 0) { string selectedItemsStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(items, Formatting.Indented); File.WriteAllText("SelectedItems.Json", selectedItemsStr); MessageBox.Show("SelectedItems.Json"); } } private void ExportCommandExecuted(object obj) { var data = obj as ObservableCollection<Book>; if (data != null) { string jsonStr = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.Indented); File.AppendAllText("books.json", jsonStr); MessageBox.Show("Saved in books.json"); } } private void MouseEnterCommandExecuted(object obj) { var element = (obj as MouseEventArgs)?.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement; if (element != null) { var bk = element.DataContext as Book; if (bk != null) { ImgViewer imgViewer = new ImgViewer(); imgViewer.img.ImageSource = bk.ImgSource; imgViewer.Owner = Application.Current.MainWindow; imgViewer.WindowState = WindowState.Maximized; imgViewer.ResizeMode = ResizeMode.NoResize; imgViewer.ShowDialog(); } } } private void InitData() { var imgs = Directory.GetFiles(@"../../Images"); if (imgs != null && imgs.Any()) { int imgsCount = imgs.Count(); BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { BooksCollection.Add(new Book() { Id = i + 1, IsSTEM = (i % 5 == 0) ? true : false, ISBN = $"ISBN_{i + 1}", Name = $"Name_{i + 1}", ImgSource = GetImgSourceViaUrl(imgs[i % imgsCount]), }); } } } private ImageSource GetImgSourceViaUrl(string url) { BitmapImage bmi = new BitmapImage(); bmi.BeginInit(); bmi.UriSource = new Uri(url, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute); bmi.EndInit(); if (bmi.CanFreeze) { bmi.Freeze(); } return bmi; } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName) { var handler = PropertyChanged; if (handler != null) { handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); } } private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection; public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection { get { return booksCollection; } set { if (value != booksCollection) { booksCollection = value; OnPropertyChanged(nameof(BooksCollection)); } } } public DelCommand MouseEnterCommand { get; set; } public DelCommand ExportCommand { get; set; } public DelCommand ExportSelectedItemsCommand { get; set; } public DelCommand MarkSelectedCommand { get; set; } public DelCommand MarkUnSelectedCommand { get; set; } } public class Book { public int Id { get; set; } public bool IsSTEM { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string ISBN { get; set; } public ImageSource ImgSource { get; set; } } public class DelCommand : ICommand { private Action<object> execute; private Predicate<object> canExecute; public DelCommand(Action<Object> executeValue, Predicate<object> canExecuteValue = null) { execute = executeValue; canExecute = canExecuteValue; } public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged { add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; } remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; } } public bool CanExecute(object parameter) { if (canExecute == null) { return true; } return canExecute(parameter); } public void Execute(object parameter) { execute(parameter); } } }