WPF draw graph
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace WpfApp55 { class BarGraph:FrameworkElement { public double[] Values { get { return (double[])GetValue(ValuesProperty); } set { SetValue(ValuesProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Values. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty ValuesProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Values", typeof(double[]), typeof(BarGraph), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender)); public Brush Fill { get { return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty); } set { SetValue(FillProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyProperty. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = Shape.FillProperty.AddOwner(typeof(BarGraph), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.White, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender)); public Brush Stroke { get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty); } set { SetValue(StrokeProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Stroke. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = Shape.StrokeProperty.AddOwner(typeof(BarGraph), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender)); public double StrokeThickness { get { return (double)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty); } set { SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for StrokeThickness. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = Shape.StrokeThicknessProperty.AddOwner(typeof(BarGraph), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1.0, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender)); public bool ShowAverage { get { return (bool)GetValue(ShowAverageProperty); } set { SetValue(ShowAverageProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for ShowAverage. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty ShowAverageProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ShowAverage", typeof(bool), typeof(BarGraph), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender)); protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext) { if(Values==null || Values.Length==0) { return; } double max = Values.Max(); var pen = new Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness); var barSize = ActualWidth / Values.Length; for(int i=0;i<Values.Length;i++) { drawingContext.DrawRectangle(Fill, pen, new Rect( new Point(i * barSize, ActualHeight - Values[i] * ActualHeight / max), new Point((i + 1) * barSize, ActualHeight))); } if(ShowAverage) { var avg = ActualHeight - Values.Average() * ActualHeight / max; drawingContext.DrawLine(pen, new Point(0, avg), new Point(ActualWidth, avg)); } } } } //xaml <Window x:Class="WpfApp55.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp55" mc:Ignorable="d" WindowState="Maximized" Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800"> <Grid> <local:BarGraph x:Name="_graph" ShowAverage="True"> <local:BarGraph.Fill> <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1"> <GradientStop Color="LightBlue" Offset="0"/> <GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="1"/> </LinearGradientBrush> </local:BarGraph.Fill> </local:BarGraph> </Grid> </Window> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace WpfApp55 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); double[] values = { 45, 22, 104, 77, 18, 56, 39, 120 }; _graph.Values = values; } } }
分类:
wpf
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