C++ sort() method with 1.default operator,2 stand library compare ,3custom function,4,lambda expression
#include <iostream> #include <unistd.h> #include <uuid/uuid.h> #include <ctime> #include <random> #include <array> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> #include <string_view> using namespace std; void sortArray1(); char* getTimeNow(); int main() { sortArray1(); return 0; } void sortArray1() { srand(time(NULL)); array<int,100> arr; int len=arr.size(); for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { arr[i]=rand()%1000000; } auto print=[&arr](std::string_view const rem) { cout<<rem<<endl; for(auto num:arr) { cout<<num<<' '; } cout<<endl<<endl; }; print("Original array container elements"); array<int,100>::iterator itr=arr.begin(); sort(arr.begin(),arr.end()); print("Sorted with the default operator<"); sort(arr.begin(),arr.end(),std::greater<int>()); print("Sorted with the standard library compare function object"); struct { bool operator()(int a,int b) const {return a<b;} } customLess; std::sort(arr.begin(),arr.end(),customLess); print("Sorted with a custom function object"); std::sort(arr.begin(),arr.end(),[](int a,int b) { return a>b; }); print("Sorted with a lambda expression!"); cout<<"\nFinished in random1() now is "<<getTimeNow()<<endl; } char* getTimeNow() { time_t rawTime=time(NULL); struct tm tmInfo=*localtime(&rawTime); char *dtValue=(char*)malloc(40); strftime(dtValue,20,"%Y%m%d%H%M%S",&tmInfo); return dtValue; }
Compile via below g++ command
g++ -g -std=c++2a -I. h1.cpp -o h1 -luuid
Run the compiled output
./h1
The finally effect illustrated as below.