Android实现UDP通信
TCP和UDP的不同
上次我们讲的是TCP的socket,他们之间的不同在于,tcp要等待客户端的接入,然后获得 客户端socket然后进行IO操作,udp直接传送数据即可
图片来源:面试官:说说UDP和TCP的区别及应用场景 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
UDPserver的Main.java
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(12345); // 2.创建数据报,用于接收客户端发送的数据 byte[] data = new byte[1024];// 创建字节数组,指定接收的数据包的大小 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length); System.out.println("****服务器端已经启动,等待客户端发送数据"); socket.receive(packet);// 此方法在接收到数据报之前会一直阻塞 // 4.读取数据 String info = new String(data, 0, packet.getLength()); System.out.println("我是服务器,客户端说:" + info); InetAddress address = packet.getAddress(); int port = packet.getPort(); byte[] data2 = "欢迎您!".getBytes(); // 2.创建数据报,包含响应的数据信息 DatagramPacket packet2 = new DatagramPacket(data2, data2.length, address, port); // 3.响应客户端 socket.send(packet2); // 4.关闭资源 socket.close();
Android的MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); new Thread() { @Override public void run() { try { udpClient(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }.start(); } void udpClient() throws IOException { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("10.32.108.182"); int port = 12345; byte[] data = "the message you want to send to server".getBytes(); // 2.创建数据报,包含发送的数据信息 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, address, port); // 3.创建DatagramSocket对象 DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(); // 4.向服务器端发送数据报 socket.send(packet); byte[] data2 = new byte[1024]; DatagramPacket packet2 = new DatagramPacket(data2, data2.length); // 2.接收服务器响应的数据 socket.receive(packet2); // 3.读取数据 String reply = new String(data2, 0, packet2.getLength()); Log.e("tag","我是客户端,服务器说:" + reply); // 4.关闭资源 socket.close(); } }
权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
GitHub地址 下载前给star