Android的Handler消息传递
为什么需要 Handler?
子线程不允许访问 UI,用Handler可以实现在子线程中修改主线程的UI,比如我在子线程中toast
Handler+post实现
Handler handler=new Handler(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { /** 耗时操作 */ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Starting",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); try {Thread.sleep(5000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();} handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"finished",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } }).start();
其中Start的toast要删除,因为在子线程中不能对ui操作
Handler+sendMessage实现
void sendMessage(){ Handler handler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); switch (msg.what) { //判断标志位 case 1: /** 获取数据,更新UI */ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"receive:"+msg.obj,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); msg.obj.toString(); break; } } }; class WorkThread extends Thread { @Override public void run() { super.run(); /** 耗时操作 */ try {Thread.sleep(3000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();} //从全局池中返回一个message实例,避免多次创建message(如new Message) Message msg = Message.obtain(); msg.obj = "data"; msg.what=1; //标志消息的标志 handler.sendMessage(msg); } } new WorkThread().start(); }
handler.post和handler.sendMessage本质上是没有区别的,都是发送一个消息到消息队列中,只不过post使用方式更简单
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