P4868 Preprefix sum
首先可以知道对于任意一个\(a_i\),我们可以知道他的贡献在\([i,n]\)
那么对于每一次对于\(ss_k\)的查询,贡献是\((k-i+1)*a_i\)
分配一下,贡献是\(a_i*(k+1)+a_i\),分别计算这两个就可以了
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#define int long long
using namespace std;
int tree[3][1000001];
int a[1000001];
int n,m;
string s;
int lowbit(int x){
return x&(-x);
}
int add(int i,int x,int f){
while(i<=n){
tree[f][i]+=x;
i+=lowbit(i);
}
}
int find(int x,int f){
int ans=0;
while(x){
ans+=tree[f][x];
x-=lowbit(x);
}
return ans;
}
int tem;
int x,y;
int ans;
signed main(){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
add(i,a[i],1);
add(i,a[i]*i,2);
}
for(int i=1;i<=m;++i){
cin>>s;
if(s=="Query"){
scanf("%d",&tem);
cout<<(tem+1)*(find(tem,1))-find(tem,2)<<endl;
}else{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
add(x,y-a[x],1);
add(x,(y-a[x])*x,2);
a[x]=y;
}
}
return 0;
}