SQL 导出表结构到Excel
SELECT 表名 = case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end, 表说明 = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end, 字段序号 = a.colorder, 字段名 = a.name, 标识 = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end, 主键 = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in ( SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end, 类型 = b.name, 占用字节数 = a.length, 长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'), 小数位数 = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0), 允许空 = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end, 默认值 = isnull(e.text,''), 字段说明 = isnull(g.[value],'') FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0 where d.name='tb_users' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件 order by a.id,a.colorder
查看表结构:
select a.name 列名, c.name 数据类型,a.max_length 长度,a.is_nullable 是否为空 from sys.columns a, sys.tables b, sys.types c where a.object_id=b.object_id and a.system_type_id=c.system_type_id and b.name='tb_name' order by a.column_id
查看当前数据库表记录统计:
SELECT a.name, b.rows FROM sysobjects AS a INNER JOIN sysindexes AS b ON a.id = b.id WHERE (a.type = 'u') AND (b.indid IN (0, 1)) ORDER BY b.rows DESC