【macOS】Homebrew更换国内镜像源

✨Homebrew

The Missing Package Manager for macOS (or Linux) — Homebrew

推荐阅读：

【macOS】Homebrew & Homebrew cask macOS软件包管理神器 - 双份浓缩馥芮白 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

Homebrew 主要有四个部分组成: brew、homebrew-core 、homebrew-bottles、homebrew-cask。

名称	说明
brew	Homebrew 源代码仓库
homebrew-core	Homebrew 核心软件仓库
homebrew-bottles	Homebrew 预编译二进制软件包
homebrew-cask	提供 macOS 应用和大型二进制文件

如果需要安装的软件在homebrew-cask中没有

可以添加源homebrew/cask-versions

Homebrew Cask Versions：

Homebrew cask 其他版本 (alternative versions) 软件仓库，提供使用人数多的、需要的版本不在 cask 仓库中的应用。

brew tap homebrew/cask-versions
brew update

✨查看Homebrew当前镜像源

# 查看 brew.git 当前源
cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote -v
origin	https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (fetch)
origin	https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (push)

# 查看 homebrew-core.git 当前源
cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" && git remote -v
origin	https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (fetch)
origin	https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (push)

# 查看 homebrew-cask.git 当前源
cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" && git remote -v
origin	https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (fetch)
origin	https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (push)

# 查看 homebrew-cask-versions.git 当前源
cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-versions)" && git remote -v
origin	https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask-versions.git (fetch)
origin	https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask-versions.git (push)

# 查看 homebrew-services.git 当前源
cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/services)" && git remote -v
origin	https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-services.git (fetch)
origin	https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-services.git (push)

受不可抗力影响，可以按照下文更换brew国内源

✨更换Homebrew镜像源

替换为阿里源

官方使用帮助：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/homebrew/

# 修改 brew.git 为阿里源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git

# 修改 homebrew-core.git 为阿里源
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git

# 修改 homebrew-cask.git 为阿里源
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

# 修改 homebrew-cask-versions.git 为阿里源
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-versions)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask-versions.git

# 修改 homebrew-services.git 为阿里源
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/services)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-services.git

# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

# 更新源
brew update

替换为中科大源

官方使用帮助：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/brew.git.html

# 替换各个源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-versions)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask-versions.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/services)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-services.git

# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

# 更新源
brew update

替换为清华源

官方使用帮助：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/homebrew/

# 替换各个源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-versions)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-versions.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/services)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-services.git

# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

# 更新源
brew update

重置为官方源

# 重置 brew.git 为官方源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git

# 重置 homebrew-core.git 为官方源
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git

# 重置 homebrew-cask.git 为官方源
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

# 重置 homebrew-cask-versions.git 为官方源
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-versions)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask-versions.git

# 重置 homebrew-services.git 为官方源
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/services)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-services.git

# zsh 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置
vi ~/.zshrc
# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx

# bash 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置
vi ~/.bash_profile
# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx

# 更新源
brew update

✨更换Homebrew自身源

更换Homebrew自身源为阿里源配置如下

如果需要更换为其他源可参考其他镜像源配置页

# 临时替换

export HOMEBREW_INSTALL_FROM_API=1
export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew-bottles/api"
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles"
brew update

# 永久替换

# bash 用户
echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
brew update

# zsh 用户
echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
brew update

✨镜像源配置页

阿里源

https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/homebrew/

中科大源

https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/brew.git.html

清华源

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/homebrew/

⭐转载请注明出处

本文作者：双份浓缩馥芮白

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/Flat-White/p/15706030.html

版权所有，如需转载请注明出处。