Linux下SVN多版本库管理

1.创建SVN版本库目录

[root@k8s-node-2 ~]# mdkir /home/svn
[root@k8s-node-2 ~]# cd /home/svn
[root@k8s-node-2 svn]# svnadmin create 研发部
[root@k8s-node-2 svn]# svnadmin create 产品
[root@k8s-node-2 研发部]# ll
总用量 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 54 8月 18 11:42 conf
drwxr-sr-x 6 root root 253 8月 17 09:36 db
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 2 6月 12 10:51 format
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 231 6月 12 10:51 hooks
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 41 6月 12 10:51 locks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 229 6月 12 10:51 README.txt

[root@k8s-node-2 conf]# ll
总用量 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1280 8月 6 14:13 authz  #添加目录权限
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 508 7月 9 10:59 passwd  #添加用户密码
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3080 8月 18 11:41 svnserve.conf #svn配置文件

2.authz

[root@k8s-node-2 conf]# cat authz 
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
admin = xadmin  #配置管理员
yanfa = x1,x2,x3,x4,x5  #配置部门成员

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/]
@admin = rw
@yanfa = rw*=

3.passwd

[root@k8s-node-2 conf]# cat passwd
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
xadmin = 123456
x1 = 123456
x2 = 123456
x3 = 123456
x4 = 123456

4.svnserve

[root@k8s-node-2 conf]# cat svnserve.conf 
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = /home/svn/研发部
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

5.另一个版本库参照上一个创建

6.添加svn到自启动服务

[root@k8s-node-2 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service

[Unit]
Description=Subversion protocol daemon
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/svnserve
ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid $OPTIONS

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@k8s-node-2 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/svnserve

# OPTIONS is used to pass command-line arguments to svnserve.
# 
# Specify the repository location in -r parameter:
OPTIONS="-r /home/svn"

查看svn运行状态

[root@k8s-node-2 ~]# systemctl status svnserve.service 
● svnserve.service - Subversion protocol daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2020-08-18 11:42:14 CST; 4h 16min ago
  Process: 28519 ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 28520 (svnserve)
    Tasks: 1
   Memory: 205.6M
   CGroup: /system.slice/svnserve.service
           └─28520 /usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid -r /home/svn

8月 18 14:06:37 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7195]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
8月 18 14:06:38 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7197]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
8月 18 14:06:38 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7198]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
8月 18 14:12:06 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7725]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
8月 18 14:12:07 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7727]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
8月 18 14:12:07 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7729]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
8月 18 14:12:26 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7764]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
8月 18 14:12:26 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7765]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
8月 18 14:12:26 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7766]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
8月 18 14:26:04 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7857]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free

7.版本库切换浏览

svn://192.168.1.205:3690/研发部

svn://192.168.1.205:3690/产品