ABP 初探 之 权限设计

      大、小项目都要设计权限,都想设计一个通用的权限,把权限做的比较复杂,现在了解了ABP的设计思路,觉得设计很简单,但实现方法与思路耐人寻味。

  本篇只介绍AbpPermissions的数据库设计,其它表结构参考源代码即可[Name(资源文件唯一Id)]、[IsGranted(是否授权)]、[RoleId、UserId(授权于角色或用户)]

  ABP所有常量数据,都是程序启动时通过AbpKernelModule一次性加载完成,用的时候直接从内存中读取即可

public override void PostInitialize()
        {
            RegisterMissingComponents();

            IocManager.Resolve<LocalizationManager>().Initialize();  //初始化资源文件
            IocManager.Resolve<NavigationManager>().Initialize();   //初始化导航权限
            IocManager.Resolve<PermissionManager>().Initialize();  //初始化操作权限
            IocManager.Resolve<SettingDefinitionManager>().Initialize();
        }

  权限分为前台权限判断和后台权限判断两种情况JS判断权限是通过引用 <script src="~/AbpScripts/GetScripts" type="text/javascript"></script> 这个脚本,把相关JS对象与方法加载到JS文件

  

  上图中有两个红框,是后台构建的两个导航,MainMenu是系统默认的属性,Test是自定义属性,如下代码

public class ModuleZeroSampleProjectNavigationProvider : NavigationProvider
    {
        public override void SetNavigation(INavigationProviderContext context)
        {
            SetNavigation1(context);
            SetTestNavigation(context);
        }

        private void SetNavigation1(INavigationProviderContext context)
        {
            context.Manager.MainMenu   //默认导航属性
                .AddItem(
                    new MenuItemDefinition(
                        "Questions",
                        new LocalizableString("Questions", ModuleZeroSampleProjectConsts.LocalizationSourceName),
                        url: "#/questions",
                        icon: "fa fa-question",
                        requiredPermissionName: "Questions"  //根据变量进行权限判断
                        )
                ).AddItem(
                    new MenuItemDefinition(
                        "Users",
                        new LocalizableString("Users", ModuleZeroSampleProjectConsts.LocalizationSourceName),
                        url: "#/users",
                        icon: "fa fa-users"
                        )
                );
        }

        public const string TestName = "Test";  //自定义导航属性
        private void SetTestNavigation(INavigationProviderContext context)
        {
            var testMenu = new MenuDefinition(TestName, new FixedLocalizableString("Frontend menu"));
            context.Manager.Menus[TestName] = testMenu;

            testMenu

               .AddItem(
                    new MenuItemDefinition(
                        "Questions",
                        new LocalizableString("Questions", ModuleZeroSampleProjectConsts.LocalizationSourceName),
                        url: "#/questions",
                        icon: "fa fa-question"
                        )
                ).AddItem(
                    new MenuItemDefinition(
                        "Users",
                        new LocalizableString("Users", ModuleZeroSampleProjectConsts.LocalizationSourceName),
                        url: "#/users",
                        icon: "fa fa-users"
                        )
                );
        }
    }
View Code

  JS代码是通过 NavigationScriptManager 类的 GetScriptAsync()进行加载与权限进行判断,获取导航数据通过 abp.nav.menus.MainMenu 

public async Task<IReadOnlyList<UserMenu>> GetMenusAsync(long? userId)    //根据当前用户加载相关导航
        {
            var userMenus = new List<UserMenu>();

            foreach (var menu in _navigationManager.Menus.Values)  // 默认初始化的所有 导航属性
            {
                userMenus.Add(await GetMenuAsync(menu.Name, userId));
            }

            return userMenus;
        }

        private async Task<int> FillUserMenuItems(long? userId, IList<MenuItemDefinition> menuItemDefinitions, IList<UserMenuItem> userMenuItems)
        {
            var addedMenuItemCount = 0;

            foreach (var menuItemDefinition in menuItemDefinitions)
            {
                if (menuItemDefinition.RequiresAuthentication && !userId.HasValue)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(menuItemDefinition.RequiredPermissionName) && (!userId.HasValue || !(await PermissionChecker.IsGrantedAsync(userId.Value, menuItemDefinition.RequiredPermissionName))))  //根据当前用户Id和权限判断当前用户是否有导航权限
                {
                    continue;
                }

                var userMenuItem = new UserMenuItem(menuItemDefinition);
                if (menuItemDefinition.IsLeaf || (await FillUserMenuItems(userId, menuItemDefinition.Items, userMenuItem.Items)) > 0)   //递归加载层级导航
                {
                    userMenuItems.Add(userMenuItem);
                    ++addedMenuItemCount;
                }
            }

            return addedMenuItemCount;
        }
View Code

  abp.js 定义了很多方法与属性,用户判断权限的是 abp.auth.hasPermission(),该方法的参数是 后台Action对应的操作权限,如果该方法返回值为True,则说明当前用户被授予了权限。

  前台JS通过 AuthorizationScriptManager 类的 GetScript 方法 加载所有权限及当前用户的权限

 public async Task<string> GetScriptAsync()
        {
            var allPermissionNames = _permissionManager.GetAllPermissions(false).Select(p => p.Name).ToList();  //获取所有权限
            var grantedPermissionNames = new List<string>();

            if (AbpSession.UserId.HasValue)
            {
                foreach (var permissionName in allPermissionNames)
                {
                    if (await PermissionChecker.IsGrantedAsync(AbpSession.UserId.Value, permissionName))
                    {
                        grantedPermissionNames.Add(permissionName);  // 获取当前用户的权限
                    }
                }
            }
            
            var script = new StringBuilder();

            script.AppendLine("(function(){");

            script.AppendLine();

            script.AppendLine("    abp.auth = abp.auth || {};");

            script.AppendLine();

            AppendPermissionList(script, "allPermissions", allPermissionNames);

            script.AppendLine();

            AppendPermissionList(script, "grantedPermissions", grantedPermissionNames);

            script.AppendLine();
            script.Append("})();");

            return script.ToString();
        }
View Code

  权限初始化定义需集成 AuthorizationProvider,如下

public class ModuleZeroSampleProjectAuthorizationProvider : AuthorizationProvider
    {
        public override void SetPermissions(IPermissionDefinitionContext context)
        {
            //TODO: Localize (Change FixedLocalizableString to LocalizableString)

            context.CreatePermission("CanCreateQuestions", new FixedLocalizableString("Can create questions"));
            context.CreatePermission("CanDeleteQuestions", new FixedLocalizableString("Can delete questions"));
            context.CreatePermission("CanDeleteAnswers", new FixedLocalizableString("Can delete answers"));
            context.CreatePermission("CanAnswerToQuestions", new FixedLocalizableString("Can answer to questions"), isGrantedByDefault: true);
        }
    }
View Code

  所有的权限验证都是通过 AbpUserManager 完成的,以下是几个重要方法

  Task<bool> IsGrantedAsync(long userId, string permissionName)  

  (await UserPermissionStore.HasPermissionAsync(user, new PermissionGrantInfo(permission.Name, false)))   判断当前用户是否被授予权限

  以QuestionAppService为例,说明一下权限配置,每个Service层都要设置权限的 [AbpAuthorize(“Questions”)],当请求时会通过拦截器自动进行权限验证,每个Action操作同样会进行权限拦截 [AbpAuthorize("CanCreateQuestions")] ,权限拦截实现是通过 AuthorizationInterceptor 实现的。

  

  权限验证是通过如下方法进行操作

internal class AuthorizeAttributeHelper : IAuthorizeAttributeHelper, ITransientDependency
    {
        public async Task AuthorizeAsync(IEnumerable<IAbpAuthorizeAttribute> authorizeAttributes)
        {
            if (!AbpSession.UserId.HasValue)
            {
                throw new AbpAuthorizationException("No user logged in!");
            }

            foreach (var authorizeAttribute in authorizeAttributes)
            {
                await PermissionChecker.AuthorizeAsync(authorizeAttribute.RequireAllPermissions, authorizeAttribute.Permissions);      //权限检查
            }
        }
    }
View Code

  

  建议大家先学会如何去用,在用的过程中会调试再调试,慢慢的就会熟悉源代码,在不会用的情况下直接研究源代码确实不易,俗话说“熟能生巧”应该就是这个意思吧,每个人的技术水平与能力各不相同,建议只是个人意见。

posted @ 2015-06-28 22:50  @@@一统@@@  阅读(12749)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报