LeetCode 394. 字符串解码
思路
方法:用栈模拟
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 string decodeString(string s) { 4 deque<char> d; 5 6 for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) { 7 if(s[i] == ']') { 8 deque<char> tmp; 9 while(d.back() != '[') { 10 tmp.push_front(d.back()); 11 d.pop_back(); 12 } 13 14 d.pop_back(); //左括号'['出栈 15 //获取循环次数repeat,注意repeat可能大于1位数 16 int repeat = 0, r = 1; 17 while(!d.empty() && isdigit(d.back())) { 18 repeat += r * (d.back() - '0'); 19 r *= 10; 20 d.pop_back(); 21 } 22 23 while(repeat--) { 24 for(int j = 0; j < tmp.size(); ++j) { 25 d.push_back(tmp[j]); 26 } 27 } 28 } else { 29 d.push_back(s[i]); 30 } 31 } 32 33 string res(d.begin(), d.end()); 34 35 return res; 36 } 37 };
复杂度分析:
时间复杂度:O(S),S为答案字符串的长度
空间复杂度:O(S)