MySQL基础之 统计函数总结

五种统计函数:count()、max()、avg()、min()、max()函数

count()函数

count()函数在进行计算的时候,是分情况进行计算的,主要是一下两种

1、采用count(*)对表中的记录进行统计,不管表字段中包含的是NULL值还是非NULL值,都会参与计算

2、而采用count(field)方式对表中的记录进行统计,如果所在的field中包含有NULL值,将忽略NULL值。

举例所示:

mysql> select * from test1_1;          #可以看出来表中一共有6条记录,其中有条记录的name列包含NULL值
+----+--------+
| id | name   |
+----+--------+
|  1 | 超峰   |
|  2 | b      |
|  3 | c      |
|  4 | a      |
|  5 | chen   |
|  6 | NULL   |
+----+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from test1_1;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|        6 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(name) from test1_1;     #NULL值将不参与计算
+-------------+
| count(name) |
+-------------+
|           5 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

sum()函数

sum()函数实现统计指定字段值之和,在具体统计时将忽略NULL值,但是不会忽略0值

举例子:

mysql> select * from test1_1;
+----+--------+-------+
| id | name   | grade |
+----+--------+-------+
|  1 | 超峰   |    99 |
|  2 | b      |    90 |
|  3 | c      |    95 |
|  4 | a      |    85 |
|  5 | chen   |    90 |
|  6 | NULL   |    90 |
+----+--------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select sum(grade) from test1_1;
+------------+
| sum(grade) |
+------------+
|        549 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update test1_1 set grade=NULL where id=6;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from test1_1;
+----+--------+-------+
| id | name   | grade |
+----+--------+-------+
|  1 | 超峰   |    99 |
|  2 | b      |    90 |
|  3 | c      |    95 |
|  4 | a      |    85 |
|  5 | chen   |    90 |
|  6 | NULL   |  NULL |
+----+--------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select sum(grade) from test1_1;    #会发现NULL值没有参与计算
+------------+
| sum(grade) |
+------------+
|        459 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

MAX()和MIN()函数

MAX函数和MIN函数会忽略值为NULL的数据,但是不会忽略值为0的数据

在此不做举例

 

针对没有任何数据的表,这五种函数的返回值是什么呢?

举例子:

mysql> select * from test1_5;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*),avg(id),sum(id),max(id),min(id) from test1_5;
+----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| count(*) | avg(id) | sum(id) | max(id) | min(id) |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|        0 |    NULL |    NULL |    NULL |    NULL |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

看的出来只有count函数的返回值是0,其他的函数返回值都是NULL。

posted @ 2018-11-10 12:09  峰哥ge  阅读(6470)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报