AnimatedSwitcher

好久没写博客了,今天写一个新学的Widget:AnimatedSwitcher

 

其构造函数如下:

const AnimatedSwitcher({
    Key key,
    this.child,
    @required this.duration,
    this.reverseDuration,
    this.switchInCurve = Curves.linear,
    this.switchOutCurve = Curves.linear,
    this.transitionBuilder = AnimatedSwitcher.defaultTransitionBuilder,
    this.layoutBuilder = AnimatedSwitcher.defaultLayoutBuilder,
  }) 

 

该组件可以达到如下图所示的效果:

 

 

该组件能够动态切换一个child的不同形态,适用于点击样式的转变/Tab切换等待

child为实际显示的Widget;

duration:动画持续时间;

reverseDuration:一般不指定,默认和duration一样;

两个curve不说了;

transitionBuilder:切换动画builder,签名是:

Widget Function(Widget child, Animation<double> animation);

layoutBuilder:定位子组件位置的函数,签名:

Widget Function(Widget currentChild, List<Widget> previousChildren);

例子:

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {

  Color color = Colors.red;
  var cont = Container(key: ValueKey(1), color: Colors.red, width: 50, height: 45,);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            FlatButton(child: Text('点我'), onPressed: () {setState(() {
              if (color == Colors.red) {
                cont = Container(key: ValueKey(2), color: Colors.green, width: 50, height: 45,);
                color = Colors.green;
              } else {
                cont = Container(key: ValueKey(1), color: Colors.red, width: 50, height: 45,);
                color = Colors.red;
              }
            });},),
            SizedBox(height: 50,),
            AnimatedSwitcher(
              duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
              child: cont,
              transitionBuilder: (child, animation) {
                return ScaleTransition(
                  child: child,
                  scale: animation.drive(Tween(begin: 0, end: 1)),
                );
              },
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

 

 

上面代码中的TransitionBuilder参数使用了ScaleTransition,是切换大小的效果,也可以使用fadetransition(渐变效果)等其它切换效果。

 

posted @ 2020-09-25 19:12  NeoZy  阅读(377)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报