gitlab搭建

 

一、安装源和依赖包

 

 

#增epel源,如果你是i686系统，请把x86_64修改下。

cd /usr/local/src
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

 

#确认是否安装成功

rpm -qa gpg*
gpg-pubkey-0608b895-4bd22942

 

#增puias源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/install/centos/PUIAS_6_computational.repo

注：如果此处是404，可手动创建 PUIAS_6_computational.repo 源
[PUIAS_6_computational]
name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch
mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist
#baseurl=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias

wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias

 

#验证是否成功

rpm -qa gpg*
gpg-pubkey-41a40948-4ce19266

 

#查看仓库源

yum repolist
#如果此列表中没有epel和PUIAS_6_computational，请执行以下命令：
yum-config-manager --enable epel --enable PUIAS_6_computational

 

 二、安装依赖包

yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64

 

 

三、安装git

 

 #默认centos的git版本是1.7.10，所以要先删除，然后再下载源码安装

 

yum remove git -y
 
yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
 
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
 
curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.1.3.tar.gz | tar xz
 
cd  git-2.1.3/ && ./configure && make && make prefix=/usr/local install

 

 

#完成后验证

 

which git
 
/usr/local/bin/git
 
git --version
 
git version 2.1.3

 

四、安装ruby

 

#ruby版本需要2.0+，所以先卸载系统已存在的

yum remove ruby

 

#如果是源码安装的

cd (your-ruby-source-path) && make uninstall

 

#安装

mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby

curl --progress ang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz | tar xz

cd ruby-2.1.2 && ./configure --disable-install-rdoc && make && make prefix=/usr/local install

 

 

#安装bundler

gem install bundler --no-doc

 

#完成后验证

which ruby
 
/usr/local/bin/ruby
 
ruby -v
 
ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux]
 

 

五、创建系统用户

 

adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-ome --home-dir /home/git/ git

增加/usr/local/bin

visudo
 
#修改以下内容
 
Defaults    secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

 

 

六、安装mysql

 

#mysql的版本至少5.5.14或更新

 

[root@www ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --version

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.31, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

 

安装方法略过

##创建数据库用户并授权

mysql -u root -p
 
mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpwd';
 
mysql> show variables like "%engine";
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name          | Value  |
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| storage_engine         | InnoDB |
+------------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
#如果不是InnoDB引擎，需执行下面命令
mysql> SET storage_engine=INNODB;
 
#创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

#给用户授权

GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';

#测试是否能够成功登录

mysql -ugit -pgitpwd -D gitlabhq_production

 

七、配置redis

chkconfig redis on
 
cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig
 
#修改监听端口（此步骤可忽略）
sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf
 
#增加内容
echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
 
echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
 

#创建目录改权限

mkdir /var/run/redis
 
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
 
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
 
#启动服务
service redis restart
 
#附加git到redis组
usermod -aG redis git

 

八、安装gitlab

 

cd /home/git
 
#下载源码
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab
#修改配置
cd gitLab/
 
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
    ## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)
    host: localhost
    port: 80
    https: false
 
#修改目录权限
chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads
 
#创建目录
 
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
 
#编辑配置文件unicorn.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
 
#查看系统核心数
nproc
1
 
#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 1
 
#拷贝配置文件rack_attack.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
 
#定义全局的用户和邮箱
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "example@example.com"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
 
#编辑连接redis配置
#拷贝配置
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
 
#连接redis配置，默认配置，未修改
sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml
 
 
九、配置gitlab数据库文件
 
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
 
#编辑配置文件
sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
production:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  collation: utf8_general_ci
  reconnect: false
  database: gitlabhq_production
  pool: 10
  username: git
  password: "gitpwd"
  host: localhost
  socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
 
#修改文件权限，只有git用户可读
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
 
 
十、安装gem
 
cd /home/git/gitLab
 
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

 

十一、安装gitlab-shell

 

官网上给的gitlab－shell版本是2.1.0，后面会有问题（本地到远程不能连接），网上查找问题是版本问题，需要gitlab－shell的版本是2.0.1
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.0.1] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
 
#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
---
user: git
gitlab_url: https://localhost/
http_settings:
  self_signed_cert: true
repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/"
auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys"
redis:
  bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli"
  namespace: resque:gitlab
  socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock"
log_level: INFO
audit_usernames: false

 

十二、初始化数据库

 

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
 
#可以设置管理员密码(此步骤可省略。。。)
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
 
 
十三、下载服务脚本
 
wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab  https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
  
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
 
chkconfig --add gitlab
 
chkconfig gitlab on
 
#设置logrotate
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
 
#检测应用状态
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
 
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
 
#启动服务
service gitlab start

 

十四、配置web服务

 

yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
wget -O /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/web-server/nginx/gitlab-ssl
ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
 
编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，将 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 替换成 include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;，就是修改额外加载的配置文件目录。

编辑/etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab，将配置中server_name替换成实际访问的域名。

#将nginx加入git用户组
usermod -a -G git nginx
chmod g+rx /home/git/

#添加ssl证书或者自己生成一个

cd /etc/nginx && openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key

#启动nginx
service nginx start

 

#登陆

用户名/密码

root/5iveL!fe

https://192.168.16.111/users/sign_in 

 

 

nginx基于http的配置（）

[root@node4 gitlab]$ sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn -P /etc/init.d/
gitlab 内容
#!/bin/bash

# Include RedHat function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# The name of the service
NAME=${0##*/}

### Environment variables
RAILS_ENV="production"

# The username and path to the gitlab source
USER=git
APP_PATH=/home/$USER/gitlab

# The PID and LOCK files used by unicorn and sidekiq
UPID=$APP_PATH/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid
ULOCK=/var/lock/subsys/unicorn
SPID=$APP_PATH/tmp/pids/sidekiq.pid
SLOCK=/var/lock/subsys/sidekiq

# Evaluate the real path for the user (should already have RVM)
PATH_PATCH="PATH=$(su $USER -s /bin/bash -l -c "echo \"\$PATH\"") && export PATH && "

start() {
cd $APP_PATH

# Start unicorn
echo -n $"Starting unicorn: "
daemon --pidfile=$UPID --user=$USER "$PATH_PATCH RAILS_ENV=$RAILS_ENV bin/web start"
unicorn=$?
[ $unicorn -eq 0 ] && touch $ULOCK
echo

# Start sidekiq
echo -n $"Starting sidekiq: "
daemon --pidfile=$SPID --user=$USER "$PATH_PATCH RAILS_ENV=$RAILS_ENV bin/background_jobs start"
sidekiq=$?
[ $sidekiq -eq 0 ] && touch $SLOCK
echo

retval=$unicorn || $sidekiq
return $retval
}

stop() {
cd $APP_PATH

# Stop unicorn
echo -n $"Stopping unicorn: "
killproc -p $UPID
unicorn=$?
[ $unicorn -eq 0 ] && rm -f $ULOCK
echo

# Stop sidekiq
echo -n $"Stopping sidekiq: "
killproc -p $SPID
sidekiq=$?
[ $sidekiq -eq 0 ] && rm -f $SLOCK
echo

retval=$unicorn || $sidekiq
return $retval
}

restart() {
stop
start
}

get_status() {
status -p $UPID unicorn
unicorn=$?

status -p $SPID sidekiq
sidekiq=$?

retval=$unicorn || $sidekiq
return $retval
}

query_status() {
get_status >/dev/null 2>&1
return $?
}

case "$1" in
start)
query_status && exit 0
start || exit 1
;;
stop)
query_status || exit 0
stop || exit 1
;;
restart)
restart || exit 1
;;
status)
get_status
exit $?
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|status}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac

exit 0

[root@node4 gitlab]$ sudo mv /etc/init.d/gitlab-unicorn /etc/init.d/gitlab
[root@node4 gitlab]$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
[root@node4 gitlab]$ sudo chkconfig --add gitlab
[root@node4 gitlab]$ sudo chkconfig gitlab on
[root@node4 gitlab]$ sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab start

[root@node4 gitlab]$ cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/
[root@node4 gitlab]$ cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/
[root@node4 gitlab]$ sudo chown -R git:git .
[root@node4 conf.d]$ cp gitlab gitlab.conf
[root@node4 conf.d]$ vi gitlab.conf
upstream gitlab {
  server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server {
  listen 80 default_server;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea
  server_name your domain;     # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
  server_tokens off;     # don't show the version number, a security best practice
  root /home/git/gitlab/public;
  client_max_body_size 5m;
  access_log  logs/gitlab_access.log;
  error_log   logs/gitlab_error.log;
  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
  }
  location @gitlab {
    proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    proxy_redirect     off;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_pass http://gitlab;
  }
}
[root@node4 conf.d]$ sudo service nginx restart
[root@node4 conf.d]$ cd /home/git/gitlab
[root@node4 gitlab]$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
[root@node4 gitlab]$ sudo service gitlab restart

 

遇到的问题：

启动后打开页面显示 502 错误：

解决方法：看日志

2016/10/28 11:50:46 [crit] 15189#0: *6 connect() to unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-workhorse.socket failed (2: No such file or directory) while con
necting to upstream, client: 192.168.16.231, server: 192.168.16.111, request: "GET /static.css HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets
/gitlab-workhorse.socket:/static.css", host: "192.168.16.111", referrer: "https://192.168.16.111/users/sign_in"

 

此时需要修改 nginx 里 gitlab.socketde 路径

nginx.conf 配置文件

图中红框内的socket文件改成  /home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets 路径下存在的socket文件