ring3下的IAT HOOK
标 题: 【原创】ring3下的IAT HOOK
作 者: hostzhen
时 间:
2013-03-28,11:30:53
链 接:
http://bbs.pediy.com/showthread.php?t=166993
IAT hooking
当应用程序使用另一个动态库的函数时,PE装载器会找到每个IAMGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME结构所指向的输入函数的地址,然后把这些地址存储在一个叫做IAT的表。当函数CALL一个输入函数的时候,会先在IAT找到对应的函数地址,紧接着再进入该函数空间。熟悉PE结构的朋友应该清楚,IAT是一个IMAGE_THUNK_DATAj结构的数组。只要程序装载进内存中,就只与IAT查询信息,所以可见IAT表是一个非常重要的位置。
如果在IAT表中把某个函数的地址修改为钩子函数的地址,当调用到函数的时候,就会执行到该钩子函数中去。示例代码如下:
钩子函数,这里只是简单的弹出个窗口:
代码:
int WINAPI MyMessageBoxW( /* __in_opt HWND hWnd, __in_opt LPCWSTR lpText, __in_opt LPCWSTR lpCaption, __in UINT uType*/) { //todo yourself return MessageBox(NULL, "hello world", "caption", MB_OK); }
ROOKIT函数,获取目标函数的地址,然后调用IAT HOOK函数ImportAddressTableHook,修改IAT表的值。
代码:
BOOL Rookits ( IN HMODULE hModule, IN LPCTSTR pImageName, IN LPCTSTR pTargetFuncName ) { LPDWORD pTargetFuncAddr = NULL; HMODULE hLib = LoadLibrary(pImageName); if (NULL != hLib) { pTargetFuncAddr = (LPDWORD)GetProcAddress(hLib, pTargetFuncName); return ImportAddressTableHook(hModule, pImageName, pTargetFuncAddr, MyMessageBoxW); } return FALSE; }
修改IAT表的函数,通过所在模块的基地址hModule找到输入表的数据目录项,获取IAT的首指针,查询目标函数地址所在的位置,然后修改为钩子函数的地址。
代码:
BOOL ImportAddressTableHook ( IN HMODULE hModule, IN LPCTSTR pImageName, IN LPCVOID pTargetFuncAddr, IN LPCVOID pReplaceFuncAddr ) { IMAGE_DOS_HEADER* pImageDosHearder = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER*)hModule; IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER* pImageOptionalHeader = (IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER*)((DWORD)hModule+pImageDosHearder->e_lfanew+24); IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR* pImageImportDescriptor = (IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR*) ((DWORD)hModule+ pImageOptionalHeader->DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT].VirtualAddress); IMAGE_THUNK_DATA* pImageThunkData = NULL; string TargetLibraryName; DWORD Value = 0, OldProtect = 0, NewProtect = 0; LPDWORD FunctionAddress = NULL; MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION InforMation; while(pImageImportDescriptor->Characteristics != 0) { TargetLibraryName=(LPCTSTR)((DWORD)hModule+pImageImportDescriptor->Name); if(TargetLibraryName.compare(pImageName) == 0) { pImageThunkData = (IMAGE_THUNK_DATA*)((DWORD)hModule + pImageImportDescriptor->FirstThunk); break; } pImageImportDescriptor++; } if (pImageThunkData == NULL) { return FALSE; } while(pImageThunkData->u1.Function) { //循环查找目标函数地址所在的位置 FunctionAddress = (LPDWORD)&(pImageThunkData->u1.Function); if(*FunctionAddress == (DWORD)pTargetFuncAddr) { //找到目标函数的地址,然后修改为钩子函数的地址 VirtualProtect(FunctionAddress, sizeof(DWORD), PAGE_READWRITE, &OldProtect); if(!WriteProcessMemory((HANDLE)-1, FunctionAddress, &pReplaceFuncAddr, 4, NULL)) { return FALSE; } VirtualProtect(FunctionAddress, sizeof(DWORD), OldProtect, NewProtect ); return TRUE; } pImageThunkData++; } return FALSE; }
也许你会注意到,如果使用了延迟装入数据,那么示例代码是无效的,因为程序会使用___delayLoadHelper2来加载,具体代码可在delayhlp.cpp查看,里面直接GetProcAddress获取该函数地址,对于这种情况只能再HOOK多一个函数,即GetProcAddress。
___delayLoadHelper2代码片段:
代码:
// Go for the procedure now. // dli.hmodCur = hmod; if (__pfnDliNotifyHook2) { pfnRet = (*__pfnDliNotifyHook2)(dliNotePreGetProcAddress, &dli); } if (pfnRet == 0) { if (pidd->rvaBoundIAT && pidd->dwTimeStamp) { // bound imports exist...check the timestamp from the target image // PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pinh(PinhFromImageBase(hmod)); if (pinh->Signature == IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE && TimeStampOfImage(pinh) == idd.dwTimeStamp && FLoadedAtPreferredAddress(pinh, hmod)) { // Everything is good to go, if we have a decent address // in the bound IAT! // pfnRet = FARPROC(UINT_PTR(idd.pBoundIAT[iIAT].u1.Function)); if (pfnRet != 0) { goto SetEntryHookBypass; } } } pfnRet = ::GetProcAddress(hmod, dli.dlp.szProcName); }