webpack3升级webpack4

为了优化包体积大小,想要将老项目的webpack3升级到webpack4,再升级到webpack5

  

一、升级版本
1、webpack ^3.1.0 => ^4.29.6
2、webpack-cli ^3.1.2 => ^3.3.0
3、webpack-dev-server ^2.11.3 => ^3.2.1
4、html-webpack-plugin ^2.30.1 => ^3.2.0
5、vue-loader ^13.3.0 => ^15.7.0 (不升级,会报找不到vue模块,下有详细说明)
6、替换extract-text-webpack-plugin为mini-css-extract-plugin ^0.5.0,下有详细说明

 

 二、跑通本地npm run dev
1、如果按照上述操作,升级之后,执行npm run dev,会碰到一个问题

 

 这是由于vue-loader升级到^15之后,需要配置VueLoaderPlugin,在webpack.base.conf.js里加入代码

const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require('vue-loader'); // 新增
在plugins: [
    new VueLoaderPlugin(), // 新增
]

三、跑通npm run build
1、extract-text-webpack-plugin替换成mini-css-extract-plugin
webpack4不支持extract-text-webpack-plugin,因此替换为mini-css-extract-plugin
配置方式:webpack.prod.conf.js

const MiniCssExtractPlugin  = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
module: {
        rules: [
        {
            test: /\.css$/,
            use: [
                MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
                'css-loader',
                'postcss-loader',
            ]
        },
        {
            test: /\.styl(us)?$/,
            use: [
                MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
                'css-loader',
                'postcss-loader',
                'stylus-loader'
            ]
        },
        {
            test: /\.less$/,
            use: [
                MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
                'css-loader',
                'postcss-loader',
                'less-loader'
            ]
        },
        {
            test: /\.(scss|sass)$/,
            use: [
                MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
                'css-loader',
                'postcss-loader',
                'sass-loader'
            ]
        },
    ]
    },

plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
        filename: utils.assetsPath('css/[name].[contenthash].css'),
    }), // 新增
    
]

2、去掉new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin
webpack4不再支持CommonsChunkPlugin,需要改成以下形式

optimization: {
    splitChunks: {
        chunks: 'async',
        minSize: 20000,
        minChunks: 1,
        maxAsyncRequests: 30,
        maxInitialRequests: 30,
        cacheGroups: {
            vendors: { // 工程基础包 例如包括vue、vue-router、axios等常用不改变的包,可以做缓存
                test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
                name: 'vendor',
                chunks: 'all',
                priority: -10,
                reuseExistingChunk: true,
            },
            app: { // 业务基础包大部分不是node_modules的模块,例如我们在common中存放的一些基础组件,其次是一些三方的组件库(这些是在node_modules中的,但是因为经常变动所以不适宜放在vendor中)
                minChunks: 3,
                name: 'app',
                priority: -20,
                reuseExistingChunk: true,
            },
        }
    }
  },

升级过程遇到的其他的坑

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000021284090?utm_source=tag-newest

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/litCabbage/article/details/117959964

posted @ 2022-03-27 00:01  文学少女  阅读(1611)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报