【反转链表】while循环/递归

leetcode 206. 反转链表

题意:给定链表表头,反转链表,返回反转链表的表头

【循环】题解:

head维护原链表当前节点,nHead维护反转链表的头节点,nHead置于head前一位,依次后移,直至head到链表尾结束。

双指针循环版本
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        if(head == null) return null;
        ListNode nHead = new ListNode(head.val, null);
        while(head.next != null) {
            head = head.next;
            nHead = new ListNode(head.val, nHead);
        }
        return nHead;
    }
}

【双指针递归】题解:

一句话总结:每次递归都返回原链表[表头至当前节点]子链表的反转链表的表头!

定义递归函数ListNode reverse(ListNode head, ListNode lastNewHead),

  • head:表示原链表的当前节点
  • lastNewHead:表示反转链表的当前节点
    在原链表中,lastNewHead位于head之前,如下图:

每次迭代更新反转链表的头节点nHead = ListNode(head.val, lastNewHead)
递归:往后移动head和lastNewHead
递归结束标志:遍历到原链表链尾,此时返回反转链表的头节点

双指针递归版本
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        if(head == null) return null;
        return reverse(head, null);
    }

    public ListNode reverse(ListNode head, ListNode lastNewHead) {
        ListNode nHead = new ListNode(head.val, lastNewHead);
        if(head.next == null) return nHead;
        return reverse(head.next, nHead);
    }
}

【递归妙解】题解2:

一句话总结:每次递归返回原链表[当前节点至链表尾]的局部反转链表的表头!

如下图,原链表的4、5节点已经被反转完成,当前节点为head=3,继续添加3节点至反转链表中,就是使反转链表表头head.next=4的next节点为head=3即可,也就是head.next.next = head,注意:必须保证原链表表头在反转链表中的next为null!

[注意]:这种方式是在原链表的基础上进行反转的,每个节点的地址没有发生改变!!!!如果后续需要用到原链表则不能用这种方法

妙解!!
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        if(head == null || head.next == null) return head;
        ListNode res = reverseList(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return res;
    }
}
posted @ 2023-12-13 21:11  沙汀鱼  阅读(5)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报