js中的数组去重的多种方法

1. indexOf()方法

const arr = [1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,6,1,1,6,6,7,5,8]
const newArr = []
arr.forEach(item => {
        if(newArr.indexOf( item ) === -1){
            newArr.push( item )
        }
})

 

2. set类型 - ES6最常用，代码最少

const arr = [1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,6,1,1,6,6,7,5,8]
// 将 set 中的数据一个一个解构出来作为数组的数据单元
const newArr = [ ...new Set( arr ) ]

 

3. 双重for循环 - ES5最常用

const arr = [1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,6,1,1,6,6,7,5,8]
for( let i = 0 ; i <= arr.length-1 ; i++ ){
    for( let j = i+1 ; j <= arr.length-1 ; j++ ){
        if( arr[i] === arr[j] ){
            arr.splice( j , 1)
            j--
        }
    }
}

 

4. sort排序之后删除 - 消除数组坍塌

const arr = [1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,6,1,1,6,6,7,5,8]
arr.sort(function(a,b){return a-b})
for( let i = 0 ; i <= arr.length-2 ; i++ ){
    if( arr[i] === arr[i+1] ){
        arr.splice(i+1 , 1)
        // 防止数组坍塌
        i--
    }
}

 

5. 利用对象没有重复的属性 - 不太建议

const arr = [1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,6,1,1,6,6,7,5,8]
const obj = {}
arr.forEach( item =>{
    obj[item] = 1
})
const newArr = []
for( let key in obj ){
    newArr.push(key)
}
console.log( newArr )