Python 实现双端队列 Deque
操作
- Deque() 创建一个空的双端队列
- add_front(item) 从队头加入一个item元素
- add_rear(item) 从队尾加入一个item元素
- remove_front() 从队头删除一个item元素
- remove_rear() 从队尾删除一个item元素
- is_empty() 判断双端队列是否为空
- size() 返回队列的大小
class Deque(object): """双端队列""" def __init__(self): self.items = [] def is_empty(self): """判断队列是否为空""" return self.items == [] def add_front(self, item): """在队头添加元素""" self.items.insert(0,item) def add_rear(self, item): """在队尾添加元素""" self.items.append(item) def remove_front(self): """从队头删除元素""" return self.items.pop(0) def remove_rear(self): """从队尾删除元素""" return self.items.pop() def size(self): """返回队列大小""" return len(self.items) if __name__ == "__main__": deque = Deque() deque.add_front(1) deque.add_front(2) deque.add_rear(3) deque.add_rear(4) print deque.size() print deque.remove_front() print deque.remove_front() print deque.remove_rear() print deque.remove_rear()
回文检查问题
from pythonds.basic.deque import Deque def palchecker(aString): chardeque = Deque() for ch in aString: chardeque.addRear(ch) stillEqual = True while chardeque.size() > 1 and stillEqual: first = chardeque.removeFront() last = chardeque.removeRear() if first != last: stillEqual = False return stillEqual print(palchecker("lsdkjfskf")) print(palchecker("radar"))