Appium+Maven+TestNG(ReportNG)环境搭建(详细过程)

    最近群里经常有人会问到关于maven构建Appium测试项目以及使用testNG生成测试报告的问题,试着搭建了一下,下面是过程:

jdk安装过程我这里就不说了

一、下载eclipse,推荐下载Eclipse Luna java EE版本,自带maven插件,比较稳定。Eclipse Luna java EE版64位下载地址:http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/eclipse//technology/epp/downloads/release/luna/SR2/eclipse-jee-luna-SR2-win32-x86_64.zip

二、下载Maven并配置环境变量

从maven官网下载maven程序包:http://apache.opencas.org/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip,下载后解压,例如我的目录结构是:

 

配置环境变量MAVEN_HOME,变量值为maven的根目录:D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.3.9,在PATH中添加bin的路径:D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.3.9\bin,

三、配置settings.xml文件,打开maven conf目录下的settings.xml文件,配置maven本地仓库地址,我配置的是F:\repository

 

我还配置了镜像的地址,因为从默认的中央仓库下载依赖包太慢了,在settings.xml中加入下面的代码:

 1 <mirrors>
 2     <!-- mirror | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given
 3         repository. The repository that | this mirror serves has an ID that matches
 4         the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used | for inheritance and direct
 5         lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors. | -->
 6     <mirror>
 7         <id>nexus-osc</id>
 8         <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
 9         <name>Nexus osc</name>
10         <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
11     </mirror>
12     <mirror>
13         <id>nexus-osc-thirdparty</id>
14         <mirrorOf>thirdparty</mirrorOf>
15         <name>Nexus osc thirdparty</name>
16         <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/repositories/thirdparty/</url>
17     </mirror>
18 </mirrors>
mirrors

 

推荐几个国内的镜像地址:

http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/

http://maven.oschina.net/content/repositories/thirdparty/

http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/

如果在下载的时候还是觉得慢的话,请自行百度其他地址。

打开Eclipse,在菜单选择:windows->Preference->Maven->User Settings,在右侧User Settings选择刚才的settings.xml文件:

 

配置后,下面步骤在pom.xml配置的依赖包就会从远程仓库下载到本地配置的仓库:F:\repository

四、安装Eclipse testNG插件,在菜单栏选择help->Eclipse Maketplace,搜索testng,安装,重启Eclipse

 

五、开始创建Maven工程,选择Archetype,输入Group Id、Artifact Id,finish创建完成,如下图:

 

 

创建完成后是这样的:

 

 

六、配置依赖包,Appium需要三个包:appium client、selenium client、selenium server,如果我们不用maven构建工程,那么我们需要去下载这三个包,然后添加到我们的工程中,而maven不需要了,只需要配置依赖关系就可以了,我们可以在maven仓库中搜索我们需要的包,把他们的依赖关系写到pom.xml文件中:

maven仓库地址:http://mvnrepository.com/,例如搜索appium,就可以搜索到appium java client的包,选择最新的包,把依赖关系粘贴打pom.xml中,selenium client和selenium server只需要配置一个selenium依赖就行了,配置后的pom.xml文件如下:

 

 1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 2   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 3   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 4 
 5   <groupId>com.zdx.appium</groupId>
 6   <artifactId>num1</artifactId>
 7   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 8   <packaging>jar</packaging>
 9 
10   <name>num1</name>
11   <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
12 
13   <properties>
14     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
15   </properties>
16 
17   <dependencies>
18     <dependency>
19       <groupId>junit</groupId>
20       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
21       <version>3.8.1</version>
22       <scope>test</scope>
23     </dependency>
24     <dependency>
25     <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
26     <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
27     <version>3.4.0</version>
28 </dependency>
29 <dependency>
30     <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
31     <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
32     <version>6.9.10</version>
33 </dependency>
34     
35   </dependencies>
36 </project>
pom.xml

配置后保存,会自动更新依赖包,如果没有更新也可以在右键选中工程,选择Maven-Update Project,进行更新。更新完成后,你就发现你的Maven Dependencies多了很多jar包

七、创建TestNG测试类,因为是Appium项目,所以我把源代码放在了src/test/java目录下,选中目录,右键选择New->Other->TestNG->TestNG Class

创建完成后的目录结构:

八、下面就开始写Appium代码吧,下面是我写的一个demo,app是我自己写的一个测试demo

APP截图:

          

 

测试代码:

  1 package com.zdx.appium.num1;
  2 
  3 import org.testng.Assert;
  4 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
  5 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
  6 import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
  7 
  8 import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
  9 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
 10 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;
 11 
 12 import java.io.File;
 13 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 14 import java.net.URL;
 15 import java.sql.Driver;
 16 import java.sql.Time;
 17 import java.util.List;
 18 import java.util.Random;
 19 
 20 import mx4j.log.Log;
 21 
 22 import org.apache.bcel.generic.RETURN;
 23 import org.junit.After;
 24 import org.junit.Before;
 25 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 26 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
 27 import org.openqa.selenium.logging.LogEntry;
 28 import org.openqa.selenium.logging.LoggingHandler;
 29 import org.openqa.selenium.logging.LoggingPreferences;
 30 import org.openqa.selenium.logging.Logs;
 31 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
 32 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
 33 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.log.LoggingManager;
 34 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.log.LoggingOptions;
 35 import org.testng.asserts.LoggingAssert;
 36     
 37 
 38 public class NumFirst {
 39     private AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver;
 40   @BeforeTest
 41   public void setUp() throws Exception{
 42       /* File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
 43       System.out.println(classpathRoot);
 44       File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "/apps");
 45       File app = new File(appDir, "");*/
 46       DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
 47       
 48       capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","udid");
 49       capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
 50       capabilities.setCapability("udid","YT91050HXZ");
 51       //capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
 52       capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.yadudemo");
 53       capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");
 54       //capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.UPlusMainActivity");
 55   driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4726/wd/hub"), capabilities);
 56   }
 57   @Test
 58   public void test() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
 59       //验证APP启动成功,并且MainActivity打开
 60       if(activityVerify(8000, driver, ".MainActivity")==true)
 61       {
 62           System.out.println(driver.currentActivity().toString());
 63           Assert.assertEquals(driver.currentActivity().toString(), ".MainActivity");
 64           AndroidElement bt_config = driver.findElementByName("配置");
 65           bt_config.click();
 66           //验证ConfigActivity打开
 67           if(activityVerify(3000, driver, ".ConfigActivity")==true)
 68           {
 69               Assert.assertEquals(driver.currentActivity().toString(), ".ConfigActivity");
 70               List<AndroidElement> et_List = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");
 71               //输入密码
 72               et_List.get(1).clear();
 73               et_List.get(1).sendKeys("12345678");
 74               //验证输入密码正确
 75               Assert.assertEquals(et_List.get(1).getText(), "12345678");
 76               //输入超时时间
 77               et_List.get(2).clear();
 78               et_List.get(2).sendKeys("12");
 79               //验证超时时间输入正确
 80               Assert.assertEquals(et_List.get(2).getText(), "12");
 81               //如果button被键盘遮挡,关闭键盘
 82               if(driver.findElementsByName("开始配置").isEmpty())
 83               {
 84                   driver.pressKeyCode(4);
 85               }
 86               //点击开始配置
 87               AndroidElement bt_start_config = driver.findElementByName("开始配置");
 88               bt_start_config.click();
 89           }
 90       }
 91       //关闭APP
 92       closeApp();
 93       //验证APP已经关闭
 94       Assert.assertNotEquals(driver.currentActivity().toString(), ".ConfigActivity");
 95       Assert.assertNotEquals(driver.currentActivity().toString(), ".MainActivity");       
 96   }
 97 
 98   @AfterTest
 99   public void tearDown() {
100       driver.quit();
101   }
102   //线程等待方法
103   public void appWait(long time)
104   {
105       try {
106           Thread.sleep(time);
107       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
108           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
109           e.printStackTrace();
110       }
111   }
112   //关闭APP方法
113   public void closeApp()
114   {
115       for(int h=0;h<6;h++)
116       {
117           driver.pressKeyCode(4);
118       }
119   }
120   //验证activity方法
121  public Boolean activityVerify(long time,AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> tdriver,String activity)
122  {
123          for(int i=1;i<time/1000;i++){
124              appWait(1000);
125              if(tdriver.currentActivity().equals(activity))
126              {
127                  return true;
128              }    
129          }
130          System.out.println("can not find "+activity);
131          return false;
132      
133  }
134 }
NumFirst.java

启动Appium Server,连接手机(我手机已经安装了测试demo APP),右键选中num1工程,选择Run As->TestNG Test,运行后,会在工程目录下创建一个test-output的文件夹,打开文件夹下的index.html可以查看测试结果,也可以在Eclipse的Console中查看结果,如下图:

这个报告很简陋,下面开始用ReportNG替换TestNG的报告

 

九、使用ReportNG生成报告

1、添加依赖,在pom.xml文件中添加下列依赖关系:

 1         <dependency>
 2             <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
 3             <artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
 4             <version>1.1.4</version>
 5             <scope>test</scope>
 6             <exclusions>
 7                 <exclusion>
 8                     <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
 9                     <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
10                 </exclusion>
11             </exclusions>
12         </dependency>
13         <dependency>
14             <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
15             <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
16             <version>4.0</version>
17             <scope>test</scope>
18         </dependency>        
reportNG依赖

 

2、配置maven-surefire-plugin并加入reportNG listenser

 1     <build>
 2         <plugins>
 3         <plugin>
 4                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 5                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
 6                 <version>2.17</version>
 7                 <configuration>
 8                     <suiteXmlFiles>
 9                         <suiteXmlFile>xmlfile/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
10                     </suiteXmlFiles>
11                 </configuration>
12             </plugin>
13             <plugin>
14                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
15                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
16                 <version>2.19.1</version>
17                 <configuration>
18                     <properties>
19                         <property>
20                             <name>usedefaultlisteners</name>
21                             <value>false</value>
22                         </property>
23                         <property>
24                             <name>listener</name>
25                             <value>org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter, org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter</value>
26                         </property>
27                     </properties>
28                     <workingDirectory>target/</workingDirectory>
29                 </configuration>
30             </plugin>
31         </plugins>
32     </build>
配置build

 

注意这句:<suiteXmlFile>xmlfile/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>,我在工程目录下新建了一个文件夹,把testng的xml文件都放在这个目录下,如果有多个testng.xml文件的话,这样更直观,如果只有一个的话,不建文件夹也可以。

如果看不懂的话,请百度maven-surefire-plugin参数说明

3、更新一下Maven Project,然后右键选中Maven工程,选择Run As->Maven Test,运行成功后,在target目录下创建了一个surefire-reports目录,打开它下面的html文件夹,打开indel.xml,就可以看到相对美观的报告形式了:

reportNG报告样式是可以自定义的,我的报告中还有乱码,以后会慢慢研究。

 

posted @ 2016-03-26 19:06  弘文馆校书  阅读(11571)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报