ubuntu18.04.2 1080ti配置docker深度学习环境

1 安裝或更新NVIDIA驱动

• 安装之前先卸载已经存在的驱动版本
  sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
• 只有在禁用掉 nouveau 后才能顺利安装 NVIDIA 显卡驱动，禁用方法就是在 /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf 文件中添加一条禁用命令，首先需要打开该文件，通过以下命令打开
  sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
  按G后跳转到最后一行，追加blacklist nouveau
  :wq保存退出
  sudo update-initramfs -u执行该命令后生效
• 重启后关闭桌面服务，安装驱动
  sudo reboot
sudo service lightdm stop
• 使用标准Ubuntu仓库进行自动化安装显卡驱动
  查看推荐驱动
  ubuntu-drivers devices

== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001B06sv00001043sd000085F1bc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti]
driver   : nvidia-driver-410 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-396 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-430 - third-party free recommended
driver   : nvidia-driver-415 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-418 - third-party free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

输入以下命令自动安装推荐版本的驱动
sudo proxychains4 ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

使用PPA仓库进行自动化安装最新版本

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt update

ubuntu-drivers devices  #查看自己的显卡及可以安装的驱动版本，显示如下：
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001B06sv00001043sd000085F1bc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti]
driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-418 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-410 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-415 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-430 - third-party free recommended
driver   : nvidia-driver-396 - third-party free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
	
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-430

sudo proxychains4 apt install nvidia-driver-430