生成RSA密钥

// 生成公私钥

using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.Pkcs;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X509;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Xml;

namespace CreateRSA
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string[] sKeys = createPulbicKey();
Console.WriteLine("私钥: "+sKeys[0]);
Console.WriteLine("公钥: " + sKeys[1]);
Console.WriteLine("私钥: " + sKeys[2]);
Console.WriteLine("公钥: " + sKeys[3]);

Console.ReadKey();
}
public static string[] createPulbicKey()
{
try
{
string[] sKeys = new String[4];

RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
//xml私钥
sKeys[0] = rsa.ToXmlString(true);
//xml公钥
sKeys[1] = rsa.ToXmlString(false);
//JAVA私钥
sKeys[2] = RSAPrivateKeyDotNet2Java(sKeys[0]);
//JAVA公钥
sKeys[3] = RSAPublicKeyDotNet2Java(sKeys[1]);
return sKeys;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// RSA私钥格式转换，.net->java
/// </summary>
/// <param name="privateKey">.net生成的私钥</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RSAPrivateKeyDotNet2Java(string privateKey)
{
RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam;
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(privateKey);
BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
BigInteger exp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
BigInteger d = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("D")[0].InnerText));
BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("P")[0].InnerText));
BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Q")[0].InnerText));
BigInteger dp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DP")[0].InnerText));
BigInteger dq = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DQ")[0].InnerText));
BigInteger qinv = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("InverseQ")[0].InnerText));
privateKeyParam = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(m, exp, d, p, q, dp, dq, qinv);

PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKeyParam);
byte[] serializedPrivateBytes = privateKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded();
return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPrivateBytes);
}

/// <summary>
/// RSA公钥格式转换，.net->java
/// </summary>
/// <param name="publicKey">.net生成的公钥</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RSAPublicKeyDotNet2Java(string publicKey)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(publicKey);
BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
RsaKeyParameters pub = new RsaKeyParameters(false, m, p);

SubjectPublicKeyInfo publicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pub);
byte[] serializedPublicBytes = publicKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetDerEncoded();
return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPublicBytes);
}

}
}

 

加密解密

　　　　　/// <summary>
        /// RSA加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="plaintext">明文</param>
        /// <param name="publicKey">公钥</param>
        /// <returns>密文字符串</returns>
        public static string EncryptByRSA(string plaintext, string publicKey)
        {           
            UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();         
            byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(plaintext);
            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                RSA.FromXmlString(publicKey);
                byte[] encryptedData = RSA.Encrypt(dataToEncrypt, false);
                return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// RSA解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ciphertext">密文</param>
        /// <param name="privateKey">私钥</param>
        /// <returns>明文字符串</returns>
        public static string DecryptByRSA(string ciphertext, string privateKey)
        {
            UnicodeEncoding byteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                RSA.FromXmlString(privateKey);
                byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(ciphertext);
                byte[] decryptedData = RSA.Decrypt(encryptedData, false);
                return byteConverter.GetString(decryptedData);
            }
        }