前后端分离djangorestframework——序列化与反序列化数据

 

我们写好后端的代码,要把数据交给前端的展示的,这个数据以什么类型给前端呢?学到这里,我们已经知道这个数据最好是json字符串才行,因为网络间的传输,只认字符串或者二进制,字符串就是我们的数据,二进制就是流媒体,比如图片,视频,音频之类的

 

但是我们在后端经过逻辑处理得到的数据并不一定一开始就是个json字符串,所以就需要序列化下

 

补充:

  序列化:将其他类型的数据转为字符串

  反序列化:将字符串转回之前的数据类型(通常是字典类型)

  在Python中,可用于序列化与反序列化的就是json和pickle模块,但是为了与restful规范相映,我们就用json模块(因为前后端分离后,不能保证以后会做成更多的样子,所以选用通用的json字符串)

 

 

创建一个django实例:

 我使用的是django2版本

 

建数据库表:

from django.db import models

# 使用这个可以提前声明表名,在使用外键约束时可以不用考虑表前后顺序
__all__ = ['Book', 'Publisher', 'Author']


# Create your models here.

class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name='图书名称')
    CHOICES = ((1, 'python'), (2, 'GO'), (3, 'linux'))
    category = models.IntegerField(choices=CHOICES, verbose_name='图书类别')
    pub_time = models.DateField(verbose_name='出版时间')
    publisher = models.ForeignKey(to='Publisher', on_delete=None)
    author = models.ManyToManyField(to='Author')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    class Meta:
        # 自定义数据库表名
        verbose_name_plural = 'book'
        db_table = verbose_name_plural


class Publisher(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name='出版社名称')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    class Meta:
        verbose_name_plural = 'publish'
        db_table = verbose_name_plural


class Author(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name='作者名称')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        verbose_name_plural = 'author'
        db_table = verbose_name_plural

  

迁移数据库后,添加数据:

出版社:

 

作者表:

 

图书表:

 

 为app  demo1做路由分发,demo1下创建urls文件,基于CBV式(class-base-view,基于类的视图)的指定url,当然你也可以使用FBV,基于函数的视图函数,不过我建议你使用CBV的,后面你就会体会到了


 

定义视图类对象:

 

 这里注意使用json的dumps时使用ensure_ascii为false,这样在dump序列化时才不会只转为ascii式的数据,导致一些字段不能被ascii表示

 

启动django,访问/list/:

这样没问题了对吧?

但是如果我取得字段有时间呢?我加一个pub_time字段:

class BookView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        book_list = models.Book.objects.values('id', 'title','pub_time')
        book_list = list(book_list)
        ret = json.dumps(book_list, ensure_ascii=False)
        return HttpResponse(ret)

  

再来访问,报错了

 

好的,这里就要用到 Jsonresponse

 

Jsonresponse

还是上面的代码,用Jsonresponse返回:

 

 

里面加safe参数是因为我们从数据库里取出来的是QuerySet类型,需要转换成list更方便后面的处理。所以传入safe,为什么传入是因为它自己提示的如果是list则传入safe

 

但是,由于我使用的pycharm,最开始是默认使用的django里带的sqlite3,因为时间显示会默认变成时间戳,在取出数据时会提示:Python int too large to convert to C long,意思就是int类型太长了,也就是说不能被识别为时间类型,所以我做了微调,把数据库改成了mysql,添加的数据有点点不一样,但是不影响

 

同样的代码,现在再访问,可以了,但是还是有ascii码的问题:

 

通过Jsonresponse的源码可得,需要再传入一个参数就行:

# coding:utf-8
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views import View
import json
# Create your views here.
from demo1 import models


class BookView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        book_list = models.Book.objects.values("id", "title", 'pub_time')
        book_list = list(book_list)
        # ret = json.dumps(book_list, ensure_ascii=False)
        # print(book_list)
        return JsonResponse(book_list, safe=False, json_dumps_params={'ensure_ascii': False})

  

如果你打开还是乱码的,你可以考虑换成谷歌浏览器


但是,又来了问题,如果要取出版社publisher字段呢? 图书表中我们只是关联了出版社,此时它就是一个id啊,如果我们要出版社的名字,所以需要再处理:

class BookView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        book_list = models.Book.objects.values("id", "title", 'pub_time','publisher')
        book_list = list(book_list)
        ret = []
        for field in book_list:
            pub_id = field['publisher']
            publish_obj = models.Publisher.objects.filter(id=pub_id).first()
            field['publisher'] = {
                'id':pub_id,
                'title':publish_obj.title
            }
            ret.append(field)

        return JsonResponse(ret, safe=False, json_dumps_params={'ensure_ascii': False})

  

 

 

数据是取出来了,但是你应该发现了一个问题,这个太不好维护了,在以后的开发中,肯定是数据很多,外键关联也多,这样一有一个外键关联我们就要重新取处理一次,很麻烦对吧?而且还有choices字段,这个也要处理一下,反正以后遇到任何显示不太符合习惯的都要做下处理,这样是很费时间的,所以聪明的人想到了可以封装一个类或者函数来处理,不过呢,有现成的,django已经给我们封好了一个serializers

 

django-serializers

 

代码作适当处理:

# coding:utf-8
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views import View
import json
# Create your views here.
from demo1 import models
from django.core import serializers

class BookView(View):
    def get(self,request):
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        ret = serializers.serialize('json',book_list,ensure_ascii=False)
        return HttpResponse(ret)

 

访问,很直接的就出来了:

但是还是有点小问题,比如category字段无法显示等的,所以这个serializer相对JSONResponse只是好一点点,还是要再处理,则用DRF

 

DRF序列化(get)

 使用DRF那前提必须得装djagnorestframework

 

下载完了之后,在django的配置文件settings.py里的app添加此app:

 

 接下来就可以使用rest_framework里的工具模块了

 

新建一个py文件,名字随意,这里我在demo1的app根目录下新建一个serializers,定义如下的类,对应models表的字段

 

代码:

from rest_framework import serializers


class PublishSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField()
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)


class AuthorSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField()
    name = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)


class BookSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField()
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)
    CHOICES = ((1, 'python'), (2, 'GO'), (3, 'linux'))
    category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES,source='get_category_display')
    pub_time = serializers.DateField()

    publisher = PublishSerializer()
    author = AuthorSerializer(many=True)
DRF序列化

 

 

视图文件里:

 

代码:

# coding:utf-8
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views import View
import json
# Create your views here.
from demo1 import models
from django.core import serializers

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from demo1.serializers import BookSerializer


class BookView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        ret = BookSerializer(book_list, many=True)
        return Response(ret.data)
CBV

 

 注意视图函数在序列化时用的many和在自定义序列化里用的many属性,两个注意区分,一个代表有多个字段值,一个代表多对多的外键约束

 

打开浏览器访问:

 

这样就很轻松的取出了相关的值,不需要我们自己再去手动处理了,很方便很实用,以后会经常用到这个序列化类

 

注:以上的web页面是djangorestframework自己生成的,可以方便的做一些处理

 

既然有序列化,肯定也还有反序列化的

 

DRF反序列化(POST)

DRF的serializer不止可以序列化,当然还可以反序列化,这个就和django自己的form和modelform很类似了

 

对上面的序列化代码进行微调:

序列化类:

 

代码:

from rest_framework import serializers
from demo1 import models


class PublishSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField()
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)


class AuthorSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField()
    name = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)



class BookSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField(required=False)
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)
    CHOICES = ((1, 'python'), (2, 'GO'), (3, 'linux'))
    category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, source='get_category_display', read_only=True)

    w_category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, write_only=True)
    pub_time = serializers.DateField()

    publisher = PublishSerializer(read_only=True)
    w_publish = serializers.IntegerField(write_only=True)
    author = AuthorSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)

    # 作者字段只需要传入一个列表对象
    w_author = serializers.ListField(write_only=True)

    def create(self, validated_data):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.create(title=validated_data['title'],
                                              category=validated_data['w_category'],
                                              pub_time=validated_data['pub_time'],
                                              publisher_id=validated_data['w_publish'])
        book_obj.author.add(*validated_data['w_author'])
        return book_obj
序列化类

 

视图函数:

 

代码:

# coding:utf-8
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views import View
import json
# Create your views here.
from demo1 import models
from django.core import serializers

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from demo1.serializers import BookSerializer


class BookView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        ret = BookSerializer(book_list, many=True)
        return Response(ret.data)

    def post(self, request):
        # post的数据不再是在request.POST里
        # 而在request.data
        print(request.data)
        serialize = BookSerializer(data=request.data)
        if serialize.is_valid():
            # save是存储
            serialize.save()
            return Response(serialize.validated_data)
        else:
            return Response(serialize.errors)
CBV

 

 当再视图里定义了post之后,页面则多了下面的插入框提交数据:

 

提交后返回结果:

 

 以上步骤就是反序列化

 

DRF的修改(put)

 

查看单条数据

 

url:

 

view:

 

访问:

 

对单条数据修改

 

url不变

view,添加一个put方法

class BookEditView(APIView):
    def get(self, request, id):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(id=id).first()
        ret = BookSerializer(book_obj)
        return Response(ret.data)

    def put(self, request, id):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(id=id).first()
        # partial参数表示只对部分数据验证
        serialize = BookSerializer(book_obj, data=request.data, partial=True)
        print(book_obj)

        if serialize.is_valid():
            # save是存储
            serialize.save()
            return Response(serialize.validated_data)
        else:
            return Response(serialize.errors)

 

序列化器,添加一个update方法

 

from rest_framework import serializers
from demo1 import models


class PublishSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField()
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)


class AuthorSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField()
    name = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)


bookdata = {
    "title": "kali linux 入门到入狱",
    "w_category": 3,
    "pub_time": "2019-02-08",
    "w_publish": 2,
    "w_author": [1, 2, 4]
}


class BookSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField(required=False)
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)
    CHOICES = ((1, 'python'), (2, 'GO'), (3, 'linux'))
    category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, source='get_category_display', read_only=True)

    w_category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, write_only=True)
    pub_time = serializers.DateField()

    publisher = PublishSerializer(read_only=True)
    w_publish = serializers.IntegerField(write_only=True)
    author = AuthorSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)

    # 作者字段只需要传入一个列表对象
    w_author = serializers.ListField(write_only=True)

    def create(self, validated_data):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.create(title=validated_data['title'],
                                              category=validated_data['w_category'],
                                              pub_time=validated_data['pub_time'],
                                              publisher_id=validated_data['w_publish'])
        book_obj.author.add(*validated_data['w_author'])
        return book_obj

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        # 次数的instance就是图书表数据库对象
        # 以下字段的key值也同样必须使用上面的只写的属性key
        instance.title = validated_data.get('title',instance.title)
        instance.category = validated_data.get('w_category',instance.category)
        instance.pub_time = validated_data.get('pub_time',instance.pub_time)
        instance.publisher_id = validated_data.get('w_publish',instance.publisher_id)
        if validated_data.get('w_author'):
            instance.author.set(validated_data['w_author'])
        instance.save()
        return instance

 

 

注意以上的字段和前面的只读或者只写那些字段key值非常有关系,在修改时一定要一致

 

访问页面,并修改:

 

修改之前数据是这样:

 

 

写入以下修改,注意该怎么写怎么写,没有空格缩进之类的,如果数据结尾了,也不要再加逗号分隔,结尾符之类的,不然报json的解析错误(我特么折腾了好半天才反应过来这里的问题):

 

 修改字段如下:

{
"title":"linux就该这么学第四版",
"pub_time":"2019-02-01",
"w_publish":1,
"w_author":[3]
}

 

提交得:

以上返回的结果由这一段代码所得,即已验证后的数据——validated_data

 

 

刷新:

 

 

注意:在使用rest_framework之后,如果有报错,很多时候rest_framework会把这个报错接管并显示在前端页面,后端页面如果后端逻辑没错的话是不会显示的,导致你根本无法分析错误原因。原因由这一段代码而来:

 

都说DRF的serializer跟form以及modelform很像,那么自然也有钩子函数验证了

 

局部验证钩子

例:对title字段做局部验证:

 

在序列化类添加一个局部钩子方法即可:方法名为validate_XXX(XXX为序列化类定义过的字段名):

 

 

代码:

class BookSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField(required=False)
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)
    CHOICES = ((1, 'python'), (2, 'GO'), (3, 'linux'))
    category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, source='get_category_display', read_only=True)

    w_category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, write_only=True)
    pub_time = serializers.DateField()

    publisher = PublishSerializer(read_only=True)
    w_publish = serializers.IntegerField(write_only=True)
    author = AuthorSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)

    # 作者字段只需要传入一个列表对象
    w_author = serializers.ListField(write_only=True)

    def create(self, validated_data):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.create(title=validated_data['title'],
                                              category=validated_data['w_category'],
                                              pub_time=validated_data['pub_time'],
                                              publisher_id=validated_data['w_publish'])
        book_obj.author.add(*validated_data['w_author'])
        return book_obj

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        # 次数的instance就是图书表数据库对象
        # 以下字段的key值也同样必须使用上面的只写的属性key
        instance.title = validated_data.get('title', instance.title)
        instance.category = validated_data.get('w_category', instance.category)
        instance.pub_time = validated_data.get('pub_time', instance.pub_time)
        instance.publisher_id = validated_data.get('w_publish', instance.publisher_id)
        if validated_data.get('w_author'):
            instance.author.set(validated_data['w_author'])
        instance.save()
        return instance

    def validate_title(self, value):
        if 'python' not in value.lower():
            raise serializers.ValidationError('修改失败,内容必须包含python')
        return value
序列化类

 

 

访问页面修改测试:

点击put得:

 

 完事儿了。有局部钩子,自然也有全局钩子

全局验证钩子

例:验证修改的出版社和作者的id必须都为1,不然报错:

 

 

代码:

 

class BookSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField(required=False)
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)
    CHOICES = ((1, 'python'), (2, 'GO'), (3, 'linux'))
    category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, source='get_category_display', read_only=True)

    w_category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, write_only=True)
    pub_time = serializers.DateField()

    publisher = PublishSerializer(read_only=True)
    w_publish = serializers.IntegerField(write_only=True)
    author = AuthorSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)

    # 作者字段只需要传入一个列表对象
    w_author = serializers.ListField(write_only=True)

    def create(self, validated_data):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.create(title=validated_data['title'],
                                              category=validated_data['w_category'],
                                              pub_time=validated_data['pub_time'],
                                              publisher_id=validated_data['w_publish'])
        book_obj.author.add(*validated_data['w_author'])
        return book_obj

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        # 次数的instance就是图书表数据库对象
        # 以下字段的key值也同样必须使用上面的只写的属性key
        instance.title = validated_data.get('title', instance.title)
        instance.category = validated_data.get('w_category', instance.category)
        instance.pub_time = validated_data.get('pub_time', instance.pub_time)
        instance.publisher_id = validated_data.get('w_publish', instance.publisher_id)
        if validated_data.get('w_author'):
            instance.author.set(validated_data['w_author'])
        instance.save()
        return instance

    def validate_title(self, value):
        if 'python' not in value.lower():
            raise serializers.ValidationError('修改失败,内容必须包含python')
        return value

    def validate(self, attrs):
        if attrs['w_publish'] == 1 and attrs['w_category'] == 1:
            return attrs
        else:
            raise serializers.ValidationError('分类和作者id必须一样')
序列化类

 

 

访问页面提交测试:

 

 

 

提交得:

 

 

换成都为1的提交测试得:

 

自定义验证钩子

当然还可以自定义一个验证钩子:

 

 

 

代码:

def my_validate(value):
    if '敏感信息' in value.lower():
        raise serializers.ValidationError('不能含有敏感信息')
    else:
        return value


class BookSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField(required=False)
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32, validators=[my_validate])
    CHOICES = ((1, 'python'), (2, 'GO'), (3, 'linux'))
    category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, source='get_category_display', read_only=True)

    w_category = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, write_only=True)
    pub_time = serializers.DateField()

    publisher = PublishSerializer(read_only=True)
    w_publish = serializers.IntegerField(write_only=True)
    author = AuthorSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)

    # 作者字段只需要传入一个列表对象
    w_author = serializers.ListField(write_only=True)

    def create(self, validated_data):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.create(title=validated_data['title'],
                                              category=validated_data['w_category'],
                                              pub_time=validated_data['pub_time'],
                                              publisher_id=validated_data['w_publish'])
        book_obj.author.add(*validated_data['w_author'])
        return book_obj

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        # 次数的instance就是图书表数据库对象
        # 以下字段的key值也同样必须使用上面的只写的属性key
        instance.title = validated_data.get('title', instance.title)
        instance.category = validated_data.get('w_category', instance.category)
        instance.pub_time = validated_data.get('pub_time', instance.pub_time)
        instance.publisher_id = validated_data.get('w_publish', instance.publisher_id)
        if validated_data.get('w_author'):
            instance.author.set(validated_data['w_author'])
        instance.save()
        return instance

    def validate_title(self, value):
        if 'python' not in value.lower():
            raise serializers.ValidationError('修改失败,内容必须包含python')
        return value

    def validate(self, attrs):
        if attrs['w_publish'] == 1 and attrs['w_category'] == 1:
            return attrs
        else:
            raise serializers.ValidationError('出版社和作者id必须一样')
序列化类

 

 

 

访问修改测试:

 

由于我们自定义的验证钩子和局部验证钩子刚好都没通过,都会报错,但是只走了我们自定义的验证钩子,说明自定义验证钩子比默认的局部钩子优先级高

 

 

总算问题都解决了,但是感觉还是不太好,我们就这么点功能,序列化类都写了那么多一坨,怎么优化呢?

 

 

 

ModelSerializer序列化

其他都不用变,重新定义一个序列化类,把刚才继承serializer类的自定义序列化类改了其他的名字,现在再定义一个继承Modelserializer的序列化类,名为BookSerializer

 

代码:

from rest_framework import serializers
from demo1 import models


class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = models.Book
        fields = '__all__'
        depth = 1  # 表示外键查找层级

 

 

访问页面:

 

 但是choices字段没有显示,做下稍微的调整

class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    category = serializers.CharField(source="get_category_display") # 注意这里是CharField不是ChoicesField

    class Meta:
        model = models.Book
        fields = '__all__'
        depth = 1  # 表示外键查找层级

 

 

访问页面,已显示choices字段:

 

显示部分数据

由于上面的用的field = "__all__",所以默认会把所有字段显示出来

部分显示:

 

SerializerMethodField意思就是这个字段要通过方法获取,下面的get_XXX是钩子函数,使用了SerializerMethodField都得用钩子函数来获取,XXX字段名必须和定义的一致

访问显示,会靠前显示我们自定义显示的字段: 

 

 

ModelSerializer反序列化

 

那么我们要对其进行修改怎么办呢,想比Serializer,简单很多:

 

在既有read_only又有write_only时,记得把depth字段注释掉,不然报错,extra_kwargs表示只读访问时不显示,在修改(只写write_only)时才有效

 

代码:

class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    category_display = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
    authors = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
    publish_info = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)

    def get_category_display(self, obj):
        return obj.get_category_display()

    def get_publish_info(self, obj):
        publish_obj = obj.publisher
        return {"id": publish_obj.id, 'title': publish_obj.title}

    def get_authors(self, obj):
        # obj是Book对象
        author_list = obj.author.all()
        return [{"id": author_obj.id, "name": author_obj.name} for author_obj in author_list]

    class Meta:
        model = models.Book
        fields = '__all__'
        # depth = 1  # 表示外键查找层级
        extra_kwargs = {
            "category": {"write_only": True},
            "publisher": {"write_only": True},
            "author": {"write_only": True},
        }
ModelSerializer

 

访问查看:标注字段就是read_only时显示的字段

 

 

 修改测试一下:

 

 

 

好的,完事儿

 

 

DRF的删除

这个根本上其实与DRF无关,就用django字典的View也可以事先,不过还是在DRF下删除下,增删改查才齐了

 

没有任何特别的,就在BookEditView视图类里加了下面这段:

 

访问测试:

这个自动生成的页面就是这样,你写了一个不同的类型的请求方法就会多个请求的按钮

点击delete,删除成功

 

然后再在整个视图组件里稍微的改下,就是把那些增删改操作正确时返回,就返回下正常的数据,而不是返回验证通过的数据:

例:

 

代码:

# coding:utf-8
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views import View
import json
# Create your views here.
from demo1 import models
from django.core import serializers

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from demo1.serializers import BookSerializer



class BookView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        ret = BookSerializer(book_list, many=True)
        return Response(ret.data)

    def post(self, request):
        # post的数据不再是在request.POST里
        # 而在request.data
        print(request.data)
        serialize = BookSerializer(data=request.data)
        if serialize.is_valid():
            # save是存储
            serialize.save()
            return Response(serialize.data)
        else:
            return Response(serialize.errors)


class BookEditView(APIView):
    def get(self, request, id):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(id=id).first()
        ret = BookSerializer(book_obj)
        return Response(ret.data)

    def put(self, request, id):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(id=id).first()
        # partial参数表示只对部分数据验证
        serialize = BookSerializer(book_obj, data=request.data, partial=True)

        if serialize.is_valid():
            # print(serialize.validated_data)
            # save是存储
            serialize.save()
            return Response(serialize.data)
        else:
            return Response(serialize.errors)

    def delete(self, request, id):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(id=id).exists()
        if not book_obj:
            return Response('不存在id为%s的数据,请重试' % id)
        else:
            models.Book.objects.filter(id=id).delete()
            return Response("删除成功")
视图CBV

 

 

 

序列化相关的还有很多,以上是主要的,更多的可以查看DRF的官方文档:传送门

 

 

好了,关于前后端分离,后端开发的序列化数据部分就到这 

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-02-22 12:18  Eeyhan  阅读(1677)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报