Sqlserver 中查询表结构信息-字段说明、类型、长度等信息综合语法。
SELECT
表名 = d.name,--case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表说明 = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
字段序号 = a.colorder,
字段名 = a.name,
标识 = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主键 = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
类型 = b.name,
占用字节数 = a.length,
长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小数位数 = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允许空 = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默认值 = isnull(e.text,''),
字段说明 = isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM
syscolumns a
left join
systypes b
on
a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join
sysobjects d
on
a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' -- 如果查询视图，则需要把U改为V
left join
syscomments e
on
a.cdefault=e.id
left join
sys.extended_properties g
on
a.id=g.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id
left join
sys.extended_properties f
on
d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0
where
d.name='Mrc_ICSubordinate' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by
a.id,a.colorder
