XML序列化与反序列化（续）

　　前段时间写了一个关于XML序列化和反序列化的（http://www.cnblogs.com/EddyPeng/archive/2012/07/27/2611835.html），最近突然发现一个问题，就是当XML节点值为空时，序列化后的XML节点会是这种形式的<node />。但是我们如果需要<node></node>这种形式的该如何写呢。先看看代码吧

　　工具类和测试对象

public class XmlTextWriterTest : XmlTextWriter
    {
        public XmlTextWriterTest(Stream w, Encoding encoding)
            : base(w, encoding)
        {
        }
        public XmlTextWriterTest(TextWriter w)
            : base(w)
        { }
        public XmlTextWriterTest(string filename, Encoding encoding)
            : base(filename, encoding)
        { }

        public override void WriteEndElement()
        {
            base.WriteFullEndElement();
        }
    }

    public static class Utility
    {
        public static string XMLSerialization(object obj)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;

            if (obj != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    XmlSerializerNamespaces xmlns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();

                    xmlns.Add(string.Empty, string.Empty);

                    XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());

                    using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                    {
                        XmlTextWriterTest writer = new XmlTextWriterTest(memoryStream, Encoding.Default);

                        writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

                        xmlSerializer.Serialize(writer, obj, xmlns);

                        writer.Flush();
                        writer.Close();
                        
                        result = Encoding.Default.GetString(memoryStream.ToArray());
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

        public static T XMLDeSerialization<T>(string xml)
        {
            T result = default(T);

            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));

            try
            {               
                using (StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(xml))
                {
                    result = (T)xmlSerializer.Deserialize(stringReader);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    [Serializable]
    [XmlRoot("school")]
    public class TestObject
    {
        [XmlAttribute("descri")]
        public string descri = "Eddy's xml serializaion demo";

        [XmlElement("English")]
        public English english;

        [XmlElement("Chinese")]
        public Chinese chinese;
    }

    public class English
    {
        [XmlElement("Teacher")]
        public string Teacher = string.Empty;

        [XmlElement("Room")]
        public string Room = "202";
    }

    public class Chinese
    {
        [XmlElement("Teacher")]
        public string Teacher = "Eddy";

        [XmlElement("Room")]
        public string Room = "203";

        [XmlElement("Students")]
        public Students students;
    }

    public class Students
    {
        [XmlElement("Student")]
        public List<Student> student;
    }

    public class Student
    {
        [XmlAttribute("Name")]
        public string Name = string.Empty;

        [XmlAttribute("No")]
        public string No = string.Empty;

        [XmlAttribute("Age")]
        public string Age = "19";
    }

　　调用示例

            TestObject obj = new TestObject()
            {
                chinese = new Chinese()
                {
                    students = new Students()
                    {
                        student = new List<Student>(){
                           new Student(),
                           new Student()
                        }
                    }
                },
                english = new English()
            };

            string xml = Utility.XMLSerialization(obj);

            TestObject obj1 = Utility.XMLDeSerialization<TestObject>(xml);

 

　　达到目的的关键就是下面这一部分代码，没错，重写了WriteEndElement方法。从字面意思可以看出，它就是用来写完整的结束标志，如：<node></node>的。　　

public override void WriteEndElement()
        {
            base.WriteFullEndElement();
        }

　　好了，去看电影了，雨果看了半集，继续。