【SpringCloud】第十一篇: 断路器监控(Hystrix Dashboard)

 

前言:

必需学会SpringBoot基础知识

简介:

spring cloud 为开发人员提供了快速构建分布式系统的一些工具,包括配置管理、服务发现、断路器、路由、微代理、事件总线、全局锁、决策竞选、分布式会话等等。它运行环境简单,可以在开发人员的电脑上跑。

工具:

JDK8

apache-maven-3.5.2

IntelliJ IDEA 2017.3 x64

 

在之前第四篇已经介绍过 Hystrix , 本篇会详细少少介绍该组件

 

一、Hystrix Dashboard简介

在微服务架构中为例保证程序的可用性,防止程序出错导致网络阻塞,出现了断路器模型。断路器的状况反应了一个程序的可用性和健壮性,它是一个重要指标。Hystrix Dashboard是作为断路器状态的一个组件,提供了数据监控和友好的图形化界面。

 

二、准备工作

本文的的工程章节,来源于第一篇的文章,在它的基础上进行仿照新建项目。

 

三、新建项目

(1) eureka-server-hystrix-dashboard

不贴代码, 完全一样!!!!

(2) eureka-client-hystrix-dashboard

在pom的工程文件引入相应的依赖:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lwc</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-client-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eureka-client-hystrix-dashboard</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


</project>

 

 

在程序的入口ServiceHiApplication类,加上@EnableHystrix注解开启断路器,这个是必须的,并且需要在程序中声明断路点HystrixCommand;加上@EnableHystrixDashboard注解,开启HystrixDashboard

package com.lwc;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

/**
 * @author Eddie
 */
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableHystrix
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaClientHystrixDashboardApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientHystrixDashboardApplication.class, args);
    }


}

 

运行程序: 依次开启eureka-server-hystrix-dashboard 和 eureka-client-hystrix-dashboard

 

四、Hystrix Dashboard图形展示

打开http://localhost:8762/hystrix.stream,可以看到一些具体的数据:

image

 

打开locahost:8762/hystrix 可以看见以下界面:

image

 

在界面依次输入:locahost:8762/hystrix.stream 、2000 、eddie;点确定。

在另一个窗口输入: http://localhost:8762/eureka/client?name=eddie

重新刷新hystrix.stream网页,你会看到良好的图形化界面:

image

 

五、踩坑汇总

(1) WebUI 提示: Unable to connect to Command Metric Stream.

排除方法有几种:  1, 没有加三个依赖  2, 没有加注解  3,springboot版本 (我做这个demo时候是第3种)

如果是第3种: 可以尝试解决 1, 仿照本篇的pom.xml里面的做 2, 添加servlet 如下:

@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet(){
    HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
    ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
    registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
    registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
    return registrationBean;
}

六、源码下载

标签 11-1

https://github.com/eddie-code/SpringCloudDemo

posted @ 2018-04-12 17:25  Eddie.Lee  阅读(306)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报