【SpringCloud】第六篇: 分布式配置中心(Spring Cloud Config)
前言:
必需学会SpringBoot基础知识
简介:
spring cloud 为开发人员提供了快速构建分布式系统的一些工具,包括配置管理、服务发现、断路器、路由、微代理、事件总线、全局锁、决策竞选、分布式会话等等。它运行环境简单,可以在开发人员的电脑上跑。
工具:
JDK8
apache-maven-3.5.2
IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1 x64
一、简介
在分布式系统中,由于服务数量巨多,为了方便服务配置文件统一管理,实时更新,所以需要分布式配置中心组件。在Spring Cloud中,有分布式配置中心组件spring cloud config ,它支持配置服务放在配置服务的内存中(即本地),也支持放在远程Git仓库中。在spring cloud config 组件中,分两个角色,一是eureka-config-server,二是eureka-config-client。
二、构建 eureka-config-server
(1) 创建springboot项目, 命名: eureka-config-server
(2) pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.lwc</groupId> <artifactId>eureka-config-server</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>eureka-config-server</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR3</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
(3) 启动类: 添加注解 @EnableConfigServer
package com.lwc; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer; /** * @author Eddie */ @EnableConfigServer @SpringBootApplication public class EurekaConfigServerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaConfigServerApplication.class, args); } }
(4) application.yml 和 说明
application.yml | application-dev.yml |
spring: |
server: |
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri:配置git仓库地址
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths:配置仓库路径
spring.cloud.config.label:配置仓库的分支
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username:访问git仓库的用户名 (公共库可无视)
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password:访问git仓库的用户密码 (公共库可无视)
里面存在一个config-repo目录, 里面几个app*配置文件 (为方便大家,可使用本人提供的)
启动项目, 访问: http://localhost:8888/app/local/master
{
"name": "app",
"profiles": ["local"],
"label": "master",
"version": "e366cdb9f58c68216631b39432dbbaba7ad70809",
"state": null,
"propertySources": [{
"name": "https://github.com/eddie-code/SpringCloudDemo/config-repo/app-local.properties",
"source": {
"eddie": "local config"
}
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/eddie-code/SpringCloudDemo/config-repo/app.properties",
"source": {
"eddie": "default config"
}
}]
}
证明配置服务中心可以从远程程序获取配置信息。
http请求地址和资源文件映射如下:
/{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{application}-{profile}.properties
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties
三、构建 eureka-config-client
(1) 创建springboot项目, 命名: eureka-config-client
(2) pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.lwc</groupId> <artifactId>eureka-config-client</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>eureka-config-client</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR3</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> </project>
(3) 新建配置文件命名: bootstrap-*.yml
(local=本地测试, dev=开发环境, pro=正式环境)
(spring.cloud.config.label=指明远程仓库的分支, spring.cloud.config.uri=配置服务中心的网址)
bootstrap.yml | bootstrap-dev.yml (其余自己新建) |
spring: |
server: |
(4) 控制层相关代码
package com.lwc; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; /** * @author Eddie */ @SpringBootApplication public class EurekaConfigClientApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaConfigClientApplication.class, args); } }
package com.lwc.controller; import com.lwc.dto.GitDto; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * @author eddie.lee * @Package com.lwc.controller * @ClassName AppController * @description 获取配置中心属性 * @date created in 2018-04-03 14:22 * @modified by */ @RestController public class AppController { @Autowired private GitDto gitDto; @Value("${eddie}") private String eddie; @Value("${url}") private String url; @GetMapping("/url") public String url() { return this.url; } @GetMapping("/eddie") public String eddie() { return this.eddie; } @GetMapping("/configs") public String configs() { return "This is " + gitDto.getEddie() + " Blog: " + gitDto.getUrl(); } }
(5) 测试
访问: http://localhost:8881/configs
This is local config Blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/EddieBlog/
(6) 图解
四、源码下载
标签 6-1, 6-2
https://github.com/eddie-code/SpringCloudDemo/tree/master/eureka-config-server
https://github.com/eddie-code/SpringCloudDemo/tree/master/eureka-config-client
五、踩过的坑
源码有记录