DevExpress GridView.CustomSummaryCalculate 实现自定义Group Summary
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DevExpress Documentation官方地址:GridView.CustomSummaryCalculate Event
1. 概要
界面上 GridView 显示的数据里某些字段在读出来的时候已经 SUM By FieldA ,在界面上统计时就不能简单累计总和,条件是 FieldA 相同不能重复相加。
2. 问题
view SalesOrderLineList 中,RealTimeStockTotalQuantity 与 RealTimeProductionTotalQuantity 分别是每个 ItemID 的总库存量 与 正在生产的总量
那么在 SalesOrderLineList 的 GridControl 中
(1) 当 Group By Item 时, Group Footer 只须取其中一行
(2) Grid Footer 中,应该是所有 ItemID 对应的 库存量总和
(3) 当 Group By 不是 Item 时,Group Footer 可不显示
一般来说,页脚统计多为 Sum, Count, Average 这样的 SummaryType, 用于直接在 GridColumn SummaryItem.SummaryType 选择相应的选择,无须特殊处理。
对于 RealTimeStockTotalQuantity 与 RealTimeProductionTotalQuantity 这样特殊的统计字段只能在代码实现计算逻辑。
3. 效果图
如下:
4. 思路
把 ItemID 相关的统计字段保存到本地的 Dictionary 里面,key 为 ItemID, value 为 相关字段数据,
然后在 GridView.CustomSummaryCalculate 事件中取累计值 赋给 TotalSummary,取对应 ItemID 的值赋给 GroupSummary 。
由于字段较多(实际中不止2个统计字段),定义一个类 ItemSummaryInfo,如下:
private class ItemSummaryInfo { public int ItemID { get; set; } public int RealTimeProductionTotalQuantity { get; set; } public int RealTimeStockTotalQuantity { get; set; } public decimal RealTimeProductionTotalWeight { get; set; } public decimal RealTimeStockTotalWeight { get; set; } public int RTProductionInProcessQuantity { get; set; } public int RTProductionActiveQuantity { get; set; } public int RTProductionPParcelsQuantity { get; set; } public object this[string propertyName] { get { return Prop(propertyName).GetValue(this, null); } set { Prop(propertyName).SetValue(this, value, null); } } System.Reflection.PropertyInfo Prop(string propertyName) { return this.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName); } }
5. 实现过程
5.1 GridView 中添加 字段 RealTimeProductionTotalQuantity , RealTimeStockTotalQuantity
字段属性 SummaryItem.SummaryType = Custome,否则 Grid 页脚无法显示
5.2 在 GridView 的 Group Summary Items 里添加 相关的 Group Summary
主要 ShowInGroupColumnFooter 是 Step 1 中添加的对应字段, SummaryType 仍为 Custom
5.3 GridView.DataSourceChanged 之类的事件里提取最新据保存到本地变量 _itemSums
void SalesOrderLineListManager_DataSourceChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { RetreiveItemSummary(); } private void RetreiveItemSummary() { var gridvisibleColumnNames = from GridColumn column in grdViewMain.Columns where column.UnboundType == DevExpress.Data.UnboundColumnType.Bound && column.Visible select column.FieldName; // 隐藏字段不作处理,只处理显示字段 processNeededGroupFields = groupByItemFields.Intersect(gridvisibleColumnNames).ToArray(); _itemSums = new Dictionary<int, ItemSummaryInfo>(); DataTable dt = Manager.DataSource as DataTable; if (dt == null) return; #region retreive Item Group fields var groupByItem = from row in dt.AsEnumerable() group row by new { Item = row["ItemID"] } into grp select new { ItemID = (int)grp.Key.Item, Rows = grp }; foreach (var item in groupByItem) { if (_itemSums.ContainsKey(item.ItemID)) continue; ItemSummaryInfo newItem = new ItemSummaryInfo() { ItemID = item.ItemID }; // 保存到 Dictionary<int, ItemSummaryInfo> foreach (var groupfield in processNeededGroupFields) { if (groupByItemWeightFields.Contains(groupfield)) newItem[groupfield] = (decimal)item.Rows.First()[groupfield]; else newItem[groupfield] = (int)item.Rows.First()[groupfield]; } _itemSums.Add(item.ItemID, newItem); } #endregion grdViewMain.RefreshData(); }
5.4 添加 GridView.CustomSummaryCalculate 事件,在 CustomSummaryProcess.Finalize 中显示相关数据
void grdViewMain_CustomSummaryCalculate(object sender, DevExpress.Data.CustomSummaryEventArgs e) { if (IDEHelper.DesignTime) return; GridView view = sender as GridView; string fieldName = (e.Item as GridSummaryItem).FieldName; int rowHandle = e.RowHandle; if (processNeededGroupFields == null || !processNeededGroupFields.Contains(fieldName) || rowHandle < 0) return; ResetItemGroupSummary(); int itemId = 0; switch (e.SummaryProcess) { case CustomSummaryProcess.Start: break; case CustomSummaryProcess.Calculate: break; case CustomSummaryProcess.Finalize: if (e.IsTotalSummary) { if (groupByItemWeightFields.Contains(fieldName )) { e.TotalValue = _itemSums.Sum(x => (decimal)x.Value[fieldName]); } else { e.TotalValue = _itemSums.Sum(x => (int)x.Value[fieldName]); } } else if (e.IsGroupSummary) { if (isGroupByItemOnly) { object id = view.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, colItemID); if (id == null) return; itemId = (int)id; if (!_itemSums.ContainsKey(itemId)) return; e.TotalValue = _itemSums[itemId][fieldName]; } } break; default: break; } } private void ResetItemGroupSummary() { if (isPreviousGroupByItemOnly == isGroupByItemOnly) return; grdViewMain.GroupSummary.BeginUpdate(); isPreviousGroupByItemOnly = isGroupByItemOnly; if (isGroupByItemOnly) { // add item group summary ItemGroupSummaryItem.ForEach(x => { if (grdViewMain.GroupSummary.IndexOf(x) >= 0) return; grdViewMain.GroupSummary.Add(x); }); } else { // remove item group summary ItemGroupSummaryItem.ForEach(x => { if (grdViewMain.GroupSummary.IndexOf(x) >= 0) grdViewMain.GroupSummary.Remove(x); }); } grdViewMain.GroupSummary.EndUpdate(); }
5. 5 补充相关变量定义
// 保存 ItemID Group 数据 private Dictionary<int, ItemSummaryInfo> _itemSums = null; // 当前需要处理字段 string[] processNeededGroupFields = null; // 备份前一次 Group ItemID, 用于判断是否需要移除/添加 Group SummaryID bool isPreviousGroupByItemOnly {get;set;} // GridView 是否 Group ItemID bool isGroupByItemOnly { get { return grdViewMain.GroupCount == 1 && grdViewMain.GroupedColumns[0] == colItemID; } } string[] groupByItemFields = new string[]{ "RealTimeProductionTotalQuantity", "RealTimeStockTotalQuantity", "RealTimeProductionTotalWeight", "RealTimeStockTotalWeight", "RTProductionInProcessQuantity", "RTProductionActiveQuantity", "RTProductionPParcelsQuantity", }; string[] groupByItemWeightFields = new string[] { "RealTimeProductionTotalWeight", "RealTimeStockTotalWeight", }; List<GridGroupSummaryItem> _itemGroupSummaryItems = null; // 要处理的 Group Summary Item ,用于格式化以及GridView 添加/移除 的访问 public List<GridGroupSummaryItem> ItemGroupSummaryItem { get { if (_itemGroupSummaryItems == null) { _itemGroupSummaryItems = new List<GridGroupSummaryItem>(); foreach (GridGroupSummaryItem summaryItem in grdViewMain.GroupSummary) { if (!groupByItemFields.Contains(summaryItem.FieldName)) continue; // synchronize displayformat summaryItem.DisplayFormat = summaryItem.ShowInGroupColumnFooter.DisplayFormat.GetFormatString(); _itemGroupSummaryItems.Add(summaryItem); } } return _itemGroupSummaryItems; } set { _itemGroupSummaryItems = value; } }
6. 总结
(1) 每次数据源发生变化时必须重新取值,否则显示的数据有可能不准确
(2) 当 GroupBy 发生变化时,需要 移除/添加 GroupSummaryItem, 假设 GroupBy ItemID 不成立而没有移除GroupSummaryItem,那么 GroupFooter 会显示一个空白方框,影响美观
(3) ItemSummaryInfo 类中属性 this[string propertyName] 根据属性名访问属性,避免逐个属性 Get / Set, 实现了简化代码
(4) 开始时在 CustomSummaryCalculate 事件中更新本地数据,CustomSummaryProcess.Start 时清空数据,CustomSummaryProcess.Calculate 时保存数据,官方文档也倾向于这种方法,但是有一个局限是每一个 Field 都会分别跑 Start, Calculate, Finalize, 当要处理的字段比较多时,特别是数据记录行较多,重复做 清除/保存 同样的数据,重复读写,效率低下,因此选择在数据源发生变化时读写一次,有利于提高效率,缺点是 数据源 限于 DataTable ,如果 是 Linq 或其他数据源类型显然是要另外处理的。