Mac 10.12通过Launchd创建自定义服务(基于MySQL 5.7.15的开机自启动)

在上一篇文章http://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/6275863.html中安装MySQL时采用的时DMG包的安装步骤页面进行安装的,如果这样安装的MySQL是会开机自启动,并且在系统设置中有MySQL关于服务方面的快速操作界面。

那么如果是基于二进制包安装的,如果要实现开机自启动,那么需要使用到Launchd进行服务的管理。

实现步骤:

1、在/Library/LaunchDaemons下新建com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist的文件,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Disabled</key>
    <false/>
    <key>ExitTimeOut</key>
    <integer>600</integer>
    <key>GroupName</key>
    <string>_mysql</string>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <true/>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld</string>
    <key>LaunchOnlyOnce</key>
    <false/>
    <key>ProcessType</key>
    <string>Interactive</string>
    <key>Program</key>
    <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld</string>
        <string>--user=_mysql</string>
        <string>--basedir=/usr/local/mysql</string>
        <string>--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data</string>
        <string>--plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin</string>
        <string>--log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.err</string>
        <string>--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.pid</string>
    </array>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
    <key>SessionCreate</key>
    <true/>
    <key>UserName</key>
    <string>_mysql</string>
    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
    <string>/usr/local/mysql</string>
</dict>
</plist>

提示:创建文件可以使用vi命令这些,注意要加上sudo开头。

2、修改权限:

sudo chown root:wheel com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist  

3、检查语法

sudo plutil -lint com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist   

4、加载

sudo launchctl load -w com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist 

提示:这样设置完成之后就可以开机自启动。

5、卸载,取消开机自启动

sudo launchctl unload -w com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist 

删除com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist

 

参考:

http://blog.csdn.net/lolashe/article/details/41117577

http://squll369.iteye.com/blog/1965185

http://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/7173859.html(基本服务命令操作)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchd(plist语法参考)

posted @ 2017-07-15 02:19  EasonJim  阅读(1355)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报