Servlet自动刷新页面

以下内容引用自http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/servlet/auto-refresh.html

假设一个Web页面,显示了现场比赛得分或股票市场状况或货币兑换率。对于所有这些类型的页面,都需要使用浏览器中的Refresh或Reload按钮来定期刷新Web页面。

Java Servlet提供一个机制使这项工作变得简单,可以使得Web页面在给定的时间间隔自动刷新。

刷新一个Web页面最简单的方式是使用响应对象的方法setIntHeader()。以下是这种方法的特征:

public void setIntHeader(String header, int headerValue)

此方法将头信息“Refresh”和一个表示时间间隔的整数值(以秒为单位)发送回浏览器。

一、自动刷新页面实例

这个例子演示了Servlet如何使用setIntHeader()方法设置Refresh头信息,实现自动刷新页面。

// Import required java libraries
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.*;
// Extend HttpServlet class
public class Refresh extends HttpServlet {
  // Method to handle GET method request.
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
  {
      // Set refresh, autoload time as 5 seconds
      response.setIntHeader("Refresh", 5);
      // Set response content type
      response.setContentType("text/html");
      // Get current time
      Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
      String am_pm;
      int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
      int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
      int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
      if(calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 0)
        am_pm = "AM";
      else
        am_pm = "PM"; 
      String CT = hour+":"+ minute +":"+ second +" "+ am_pm;   
      PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
      String title = "Auto Page Refresh using Servlet";
      String docType =
      "<!doctype html public \"-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 " +
      "transitional//en\">\n";
      out.println(docType +
        "<html>\n" +
        "<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n"+
        "<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" +
        "<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n" +
        "<p>Current Time is: " + CT + "</p>\n");
  }
  // Method to handle POST method request.
  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
     doGet(request, response);
  }
}

现在编译上述Servlet并在web.xml文件中创建以下条目:

....
 <servlet>
     <servlet-name>Refresh</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>Refresh</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>Refresh</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/Refresh</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
....

现在使用URL http://localhost:8080/Refresh来调用这个Servlet。这将会每隔5秒钟显示一次当前系统时间,如下所示。运行该Servlet并等着看结果:

 

测试工程:https://github.com/easonjim/5_java_example/tree/master/servletbasics/test15

posted @ 2017-06-11 03:16  EasonJim  阅读(2088)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报