CentOS7中安装redis5.0

1. 环境介绍

  • CentOS7 (未安装Development Tools)

2. 下载Redis5.0-rc3

wget -O redis-5.0-rc3.tar.gz https://github.com/antirez/redis/archive/5.0-rc3.tar.gz

3. 解压redis

tar -zxvf redis-5.0-rc3.tar.gz -C /usr/local

4. 编译并安装

cd /usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3
make

此时会出错:

compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2

安装Development Tools

yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

再次执行,还会报错

make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/src'
    CC adlist.o
In file included from adlist.c:34:0:
zmalloc.h:50:31: fatal error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory
 #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
                               ^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2

最后解决方案如下:

cd /usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/deps; make hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise

编译完成后再次在/usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3中执行make命令

cd /usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3
make

出现如下即编译成功

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' 😉

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/src'

然后在/usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/src中执行安装命令:

cd /usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/src
make install

会出现如下日志信息

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' 😉

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install

5. 修改redis.conf配置文件

vim /usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/redis.conf

只需要调整如下几个即可

protected-mode no # 关闭保护模式
daemonize yes     # 守护进程模式开启

6. 启动redis5.0

/usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/redis.conf

其实我们在执行make install的时候会将src下面的几个命令复制到/usr/local/bin/下面去,也可以执行如下命令启动redis5.0

/usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-5.0-rc3/redis.conf

检查端口

netstat -ltnp |grep 6379

如果有端口监听,说明redis已经启动成功。

连接下试试

redis-cli 

127.0.0.1:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:4.9.103
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:207f31cf830c081e
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 3.10.0-693.17.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
atomicvar_api:atomic-builtin
gcc_version:4.8.5
process_id:20361
run_id:4835668974ad86f1db9b3c8b98e02be1a87a7b9b
tcp_port:6379
uptime_in_seconds:689
uptime_in_days:0
hz:10
lru_clock:3944003

为什么能在任意目录执行redis-cli命令呢,因为redis-cli命令在/usr/local/bin目录里面,而该目录又配置在PATH中,所以你可以向执行ls、mkdir等命令的方式去执行redis-cli或者redis-server等命令。

一般我们在安装完redis后就会将其安装包给删除,那么我们只需要将redis.conf配置文件移动的其他目录,比如:/etc/redis/redis.conf中,具体位置在哪请按照自己的习惯或者规范放置即可。

posted @ 2018-08-24 21:19  Angel_Kitty  阅读(2453)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报