HUST 1541 Student’s question

1541 - Student’s question

时间限制：1秒内存限制：128兆

696 次提交 134 次通过

题目描述

YYis a student. He is tired of calculating the quadratic equation. He wants you to help him to get the result of the quadratic equation. The quadratic equation’ format is as follows: ax^2+bx+c=0.

输入

The first line contains a single positive integer N, indicating the number of datasets. The next N lines are n datasets. Every line contains three integers indicating integer numbers a,b,c (a≠0).

输出

For every dataset you should output the result in a single line. If there are two same results, you should just output once. If there are two different results, you should output them separated by a space. Be sure the later is larger than the former. Output the result to 2 decimal places. If there is no solution, output “NO”.

样例输入

样例输出

-1.00
NO
0.73 8.27

题目链接：http://acm.hust.edu.cn/problem/show/1541

分析：此题坑点很多！比赛中看到有人WA了11次都没过！原因在于要取double型而非int型，取double，直接AC，虽然弱弱也WA了3次才想到这一点！

大意就是要求解方程的根，常规做法就是先判断△=b*b-4*a*c的值，小于0无解，输出NO；等于0，一解；大于0，两解！但要注意的是两个解要从小到大进行有序输出！

而如何求解x1,x2，根据韦达定理得：x1＋x2=－b/a，x1*x2=c/a去求解x1-x2=sqrt((x1+x2)*(x1+x2)-4*x1*x2)，然后就可以求出x1,x2啦！还要记得保留两位小数哟！

下面给出AC代码：

 1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 int main()
 4 {
 5     double n,a,b,c;
 6     while(cin>>n)
 7     {
 8         while(n--)
 9         {
10             cin>>a>>b>>c;
11             if(a==0)break;
12             else
13             {
14             if(b*b-4*a*c>=0)
15             {
16                 double t1=(-b)/a;
17                 double t2=c/a;
18                 double t3=sqrt(t1*t1-4*t2);
19                 double x1=(t1+t3)/2;
20                 double x2=(t1-t3)/2;
21                 if(x1==x2) cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<x1<<endl;
22                 else if(x1<x2)
23                 cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<x1<<" "<<x2<<endl;
24                 else if(x1>x2)
25                     cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<x2<<" "<<x1<<endl;
26             }
27             else cout<<"NO"<<endl;
28             }
29         }
30     }
31     return 0;
32 }