ROS2自定义消息类型并在同一功能包中使用
ROS自定义消息类型
在 msg 文件夹中编写自定义消息,在 srv 文件夹中编写自定义服务,然后修改 CMakeLists.txt 文件:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
project(my_msgs)
if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
add_compile_options(-Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic)
endif ()
# find dependencies
find_package(ament_cmake REQUIRED)
find_package(rosidl_default_generators REQUIRED)
find_package(other_msgs REQUIRED) # 依赖其他的自定义消息
set(msg_files
)
set(srv_files
srv/my_test.srv
)
rosidl_generate_interfaces(${PROJECT_NAME}
${msg_files}
${srv_files}
DEPENDENCIES other_msgs
ADD_LINTER_TESTS
)
ament_export_dependencies(rosidl_default_runtime)
if (BUILD_TESTING)
find_package(ament_lint_auto REQUIRED)
# the following line skips the linter which checks for copyrights
# comment the line when a copyright and license is added to all source files
set(ament_cmake_copyright_FOUND TRUE)
# the following line skips cpplint (only works in a git repo)
# comment the line when this package is in a git repo and when
# a copyright and license is added to all source files
set(ament_cmake_cpplint_FOUND TRUE)
ament_lint_auto_find_test_dependencies()
endif ()
ament_package()
修改后的 package.xml 文件:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format3.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
<package format="3">
<name>my_msgs</name>
<version>0.0.0</version>
<description>TODO: Package description</description>
<maintainer email="">my</maintainer>
<license>TODO: License declaration</license>
<buildtool_depend>ament_cmake</buildtool_depend>
<buildtool_depend>rosidl_default_generators</buildtool_depend>
<exec_depend>rosidl_default_runtime</exec_depend>
<depend>other_msgs</depend>
<member_of_group>rosidl_interface_packages</member_of_group>
<test_depend>ament_lint_auto</test_depend>
<test_depend>ament_lint_common</test_depend>
<export>
<build_type>ament_cmake</build_type>
</export>
</package>
然后编译就可以生成自定义消息类型。
在同一功能包中使用自定义消息类型
在其他功能包中使用自定义消息类型方法比较简单,只有在 CMakeLists.txt 中添加
# 省略部分
find_package(my_msgs REQUIRED)
# 省略部分
ament_target_dependencies(${PROJECT_NAME}_node my_msgs)
# 省略部分
然后在 package.xml 文件中增加 <depend>my_msgs</depend> 即可。
但是在自定义的功能包中使用的话,需要添加命令
rosidl_target_interfaces(node_name
${PROJECT_NAME} "rosidl_typesupport_cpp"
)
需要在上述的 CMakeLists.txt 中增加:
add_executable(node_name
src/main.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(node_name
)
rosidl_target_interfaces(node_name
${PROJECT_NAME} "rosidl_typesupport_cpp"
)
install(TARGETS node_name
DESTINATION lib/${PROJECT_NAME}
)
便可以在src下的文件中引用自定义的消息;

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