LeetCode 463. Island Perimeter

原题链接在这里：https://leetcode.com/problems/island-perimeter/

题目：

You are given a map in form of a two-dimensional integer grid where 1 represents land and 0 represents water. Grid cells are connected horizontally/vertically (not diagonally). The grid is completely surrounded by water, and there is exactly one island (i.e., one or more connected land cells). The island doesn't have "lakes" (water inside that isn't connected to the water around the island). One cell is a square with side length 1. The grid is rectangular, width and height don't exceed 100. Determine the perimeter of the island.

Example:

[[0,1,0,0],
 [1,1,1,0],
 [0,1,0,0],
 [1,1,0,0]]

Answer: 16
Explanation: The perimeter is the 16 yellow stripes in the image below:

题解：

When there is an island, we want to accumlate 4 to the res.

But if there is shared board with left and top, we need to minus board count * 2 from res.

Time Complexity: O(m*n), m = grid.length, n = grid[0].length.

Space: O(1).

AC Java:

class Solution {
    public int islandPerimeter(int[][] grid) {
        if(grid == null || grid.length == 0 || grid[0].length == 0){
            return 0;
        }
        
        int m = grid.length;
        int n = grid[0].length;
        int res = 0;
        
        for(int i = 0; i<m; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j<n; j++){
                if(grid[i][j] == 1){
                    int count = 0;
                    if(i > 0 && grid[i - 1][j] == 1){
                        count++;
                    }
                    
                    if(j > 0 && grid[i][j - 1] == 1){
                        count++;
                    }
                    
                    res = res + 4 - 2 * count;
                }
            }
        }
        
        return res;
    }
}

类似Max Area of Island, Coloring A Border.