sqlserver查字段的默认值

在 SQL Server 中,您可以通过查询系统视图来查找字段的默认值。以下是一些查询字段默认值的常用方法:

  1. 使用 INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 视图:
  2. SELECT 
        TABLE_NAME, 
        COLUMN_NAME, 
        COLUMN_DEFAULT 
    FROM 
        INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
    WHERE 
        TABLE_NAME = 'YourTableName' AND 
        COLUMN_NAME = 'YourColumnName';
  3. YourTableName 替换为您要查询的表名,将 YourColumnName 替换为您要查询的列名。

    1. 使用 sys.columns 和 sys.default_constraints 视图:
      SELECT 
          c.name AS ColumnName, 
          dc.name AS DefaultConstraintName, 
          dc.definition AS DefaultValue 
      FROM 
          sys.columns c 
      INNER JOIN 
          sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id 
      INNER JOIN 
          sys.default_constraints dc ON c.default_object_id = dc.object_id 
      WHERE 
          t.name = 'YourTableName' AND 
          c.name = 'YourColumnName';
    2. 
      

      同样,将 YourTableNameYourColumnName 替换为实际的表名和列名。

      1. 如果您想要查询整个数据库中所有表的所有默认值,可以使用以下查询:
      sql
      SELECT 
          OBJECT_NAME(cc.object_id) AS TableName, 
          c.name AS ColumnName, 
          dc.name AS DefaultConstraintName, 
          dc.definition AS DefaultValue 
      FROM 
          sys.columns c 
      INNER JOIN 
          sys.objects o ON c.object_id = o.object_id 
      INNER JOIN 
          sys.default_constraints dc ON c.default_object_id = dc.object_id 
      INNER JOIN 
          sys.tables t ON o.object_id = t.object_id 
      WHERE 
          o.type = 'D'; -- 'D' 表示默认约束

      这些查询将帮助您找到 SQL Server 数据库中字段的默认值。请根据您的具体需求选择合适的查询语句。

posted @ 2024-12-17 11:56  yinghualeihenmei  阅读(14)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报