.NetCore接入Log4Net
首先接入NuGet包Log4Net
在项目中添加log4net.config文件
Log4Net的级别None>FATAL>ERROR>WARN>INFO>DEBUG>ALL
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <!-- This section contains the log4net configuration settings --> <log4net> <root> <level value="INFO" /> <appender-ref ref="infoAppender" /> <appender-ref ref="errorAppender" /> </root> <appender name="errorAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <file value="Logs/Error/" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <rollingStyle value="Composite" /> <staticLogFileName value="false" /> <datePattern value="error-yyyyMMdd'.log'" /> <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" /> <maximumFileSize value="1MB" /> <threshold value="ERROR" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> <appender name="infoAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <file value="Logs/Info/" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <rollingStyle value="Composite" /> <staticLogFileName value="false" /> <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd'.log'" /> <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" /> <maximumFileSize value="1MB" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" /> </layout> <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" /> <param name="LevelMax" value="Info" /> </filter> </appender> <!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level --> </log4net> </configuration>
若要控制显示的层级,可以在Appender中使用Threshold,当级别小于这个将会过滤,或者如下选择控制层级。
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" /> <param name="LevelMax" value="Info" /> </filter>
在.NetFramework中可以使用LogManger获取相应的Loger,但是在.NetCore需要使用ILoggerRepository,贴一个简易的LogHelper,大家有更好的可以推荐给我!
using log4net; using log4net.Config; using log4net.Repository; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Text; [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)] namespace LwccWeightReduction.Helpers { class SimpleLogHelper { private static ILog logger = null; public static void LogInfo(string logstr) { if (InitLog4net()) logger.Info(logstr); } public static void LogInfo(string format, params object[] args) { if (InitLog4net()) logger.InfoFormat(format, args); } public static void LogError(string logstr) { if (InitLog4net()) logger.Error(logstr); } public static void LogError(string format, params object[] args) { if (InitLog4net()) logger.ErrorFormat(format, args); } private static object objlock = new object();//初始化log用的锁 private static bool InitLog4net() { if (logger != null) return true; lock (objlock) { if (logger == null) { ILoggerRepository repository = LogManager.CreateRepository("NETCoreRepository"); XmlConfigurator.Configure(repository, new FileInfo("log4net.config")); logger = LogManager.GetLogger(repository.Name, "NETCorelog4net"); return true; } } return false; } } }
有三个小坑:
1.如果在Debug模式下可以生成日志,Release模式下生成不了,可以在LogHelper下的命名空间中添加如下语句:
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]
2..NetCore打包成exe发布到WinServer上,无法输出日志,但在本机上面可以。可以以管理员方式运行exe即可输出日志。
3.程序发布到LINUX上,使用.sh脚本在任一路径下运行的时候会出现无法记录日志问题。查询原因得知,.Net Core记录Log4的类,记录前会获取ILoggerRepository,读取Config文件的时候,使用的是相对路径,即启动的程序时候的路径—.sh脚本路径。这样就获取不到log4net.config文件,无法记录日志,需要调整路径。
在类库里测试不生成日志
本文来自博客园,作者:jevan,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/DoNetCShap/p/14006733.html