IO(四)字符流练习

public class CharStreamDemo {
    /*
        1、Writer extends Object implements Appendable,Closeable,Flushable
        close();              关闭流
        write（String str);    将字符串输出
        write(char[] c);    将字符数组输出
        flush();            强制清空缓存

        2、Reader extends Object  implements Readable,Closeable;
        close();            关闭输出流
        read();                读取单个字符
        read(char[] c);        将内容读到字符数组，返回读到的长度
     */

    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//        rotatingStream();
//        executeCharFile();
//        bufferStream();
        
    }
    
    /**缓存流*/
    public static void bufferStream() throws Exception{
        try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(CharStreamUtis.readFile),"gbk"));
                BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(CharStreamUtis.writeFile))){
            String res = null;
            while ((res=reader.readLine()) != null) {
//                String print = new String(res.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                writer.write(res);
            }
            writer.flush();
        }
        
        System.out.println("执行完毕");
    }
    
    /**fileReader、fileWriter 操作文件，里边包装了转换流OutputStreamWriter、inputStreamReader,是对转换流的一个包装,运用此流要注意乱码问题*/
    public static void executeCharFile() throws Exception{
        try(FileReader reader = new FileReader(CharStreamUtis.readFile);
                FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(CharStreamUtis.writeFile)){
            char[] cha = new char[1024];
            int size = reader.read(cha);
            
            String str = null;
            while(size != -1){
                str = new String(cha,0,size);
                writer.write(str);
                size = reader.read(cha);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("执行完毕");
    }
    
    /** 转换流，字节转字符 ，其实最终还是以字节的方式进行输入输出的
     * @throws Exception */
    public static void rotatingStream() throws Exception{
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(CharStreamUtis.getByteStream());
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutStream = CharStreamUtis.getByteOutStream();
        
        OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(byteOutStream);
        
        char[] ch = new char[1024]; 
        int read = reader.read(ch);
        
        while (read != -1) {
            writer.write(ch,0,read);
            read = reader.read(ch);
        }
        CharStreamUtis.close(writer);
        CharStreamUtis.close(reader);
        
        System.out.println(byteOutStream.toString());
    }
}
class CharStreamUtis{
    
    public static final File readFile = new File("D:"+File.separator+"intest.txt");
    public static final File writeFile = new File("D:"+File.separator+"outtest.txt");
    
    /**将字节从内存流中读出*/
    public static ByteArrayInputStream getByteStream(){
        String str = "我爱中华!";
        ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes());
        return in;
    }
    
    /**将字节写入内存流*/
    public static ByteArrayOutputStream getByteOutStream(){
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        return out;
    }
    
    public static void close(Closeable closeable){
        if(closeable != null){
            try {
                closeable.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static void flush(Flushable flushable){
        if(flushable != null){
            try {
                flushable.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}